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awesome-industrial-anomaly-detection

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About awesome-industrial-anomaly-detection

Paper list and datasets for industrial image anomaly/defect detection (updating). 工业异常/瑕疵检测论文及数据集检索库(持续更新)。

Platforms

Web Self-hosted

Awesome Industrial Anomaly Detection Awesome

We discuss public datasets and related studies in detail. Welcome to read our paper and make comments.

Deep Industrial Image Anomaly Detection: A Survey (Machine Intelligence Research)

IM-IAD: Industrial Image Anomaly Detection Benchmark in Manufacturing [TCYB 2024][code][中文]

We will keep focusing on this field and updating relevant information.

Keywords: anomaly detection, anomaly segmentation, industrial image, defect detection

[Main Page] [Survey] [Benchmark] [Result]

🔥🔥🔥 Contributions to our repository are welcome. Feel free to categorize the papers and pull requests.


🔥🔥🔥 We have released AD-Copilot, an end-to-end trained MLLM for industrial anomaly detection. Most impressively, AD-Copilot surpasses humans on real industrial inspection tasks! Try it at [Code][Demo]

🔥🔥🔥 How well are current MLLMs performing as industrial quality inspectors? Which MLLM performs best in industrial anomaly detection? Please refer to our recent research. [ICLR 2025][Github]

🔥🔥🔥 We compare different types of anomaly synthesis methods in detail. Welcome to make comments.

ASBench: Image Anomalies Synthesis Benchmark for Anomaly Detection [paper]

A Survey on Industrial Anomalies Synthesis [paper][github]

🔥🔥🔥 3D Anomaly Detection: A Survey [paper] [github]


Table of Contents

SOTA methods with code

Title Venue Date Code topic
Star
Anomaly Detection via Reverse Distillation from One-Class Embedding
CVPR 2022 Github Teacher-Student
Star
Dinomaly: The Less Is More Philosophy in Multi-Class Unsupervised Anomaly Detection
CVPR 2025 Github Multi-Class Unified
Star
One Dinomaly2 Detect Them All: A Unified Framework for Full-Spectrum Unsupervised Anomaly Detection
Arxiv 2025 Github Multi-Class, Multi-View, Multi-Modal, Few-shot
Star
Revisiting Reverse Distillation for Anomaly Detection
CVPR 2023 Github Teacher-Student
Star
SimpleNet: A Simple Network for Image Anomaly Detection and Localization
CVPR 2023 Github One-Class-Classification
Star
Real-time unsupervised anomaly detection with localization via conditional normalizing flows
WACV 2022 Github Distribution Map
Star
PyramidFlow: High-Resolution Defect Contrastive Localization using Pyramid Normalizing Flow
CVPR 2023 Github Distribution Map
Star
Towards total recall in industrial anomaly detection
CVPR 2022 Github Memory-bank
Star
PNI: Industrial Anomaly Detection using Position and Neighborhood Information
ICCV 2023 Github Memory-bank
Star
Draem-a discriminatively trained reconstruction embedding for surface anomaly detection
ICCV 2021 Github Reconstruction-based
Star
DSR: A dual subspace re-projection network for surface anomaly detection
ECCV 2022 Github Reconstruction-based
Star
Omni-frequency Channel-selection Representations for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection
TIP 2023 Github Reconstruction-based
Star
RealNet: A Feature Selection Network with Realistic Synthetic Anomaly for Anomaly Detection
CVPR 2024 Github Reconstruction-based
Star
Registration based few-shot anomaly detection
ECCV 2022 Github Few Shot
Star
AnomalyGPT: Detecting Industrial Anomalies using Large Vision-Language Models
AAAI 2024 Github Few Shot
Star
Catching Both Gray and Black Swans: Open-set Supervised Anomaly Detection
CVPR 2022 Github Few abnormal samples
Star
Explicit Boundary Guided Semi-Push-Pull Contrastive Learning for Supervised Anomaly Detection
CVPR 2023 Github Few abnormal samples
Star
Deep one-class classification via interpolated gaussian descriptor
AAAI 2022 Github Noisy AD
Star
SoftPatch: Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Noisy Data
NeurIPS 2022 Github Noisy AD
Star
Inter-Realization Channels: Unsupervised Anomaly Detection Beyond One-Class Classification
ICCV 2023 Github Noisy AD
Star
Unsupervised Continual Anomaly Detection with Contrastively-learned Prompt
AAAI 2024 Github Continual AD
Star
A Unified Model for Multi-class Anomaly Detection
NeurIPS 2022 Github Multi-class unified
Star
Hierarchical Vector Quantized Transformer for Multi-class Unsupervised Anomaly Detection
NeurIPS 2023 Github Multi-class unified
Star
Multimodal Industrial Anomaly Detection via Hybrid Fusion
CVPR 2023 Github RGBD
Star
Real3D-AD: A Dataset of Point Cloud Anomaly Detection
NeurIPS 2023 Github Point Cloud
Star
AnoVL: Adapting Vision-Language Models for Unified Zero-shot Anomaly Localization
arxiv 2023 Github Zero Shot
Star
Segment Any Anomaly without Training via Hybrid Prompt Regularization
arxiv 2023 Github Zero Shot
Star
PSAD: Few Shot Part Segmentation Reveals Compositional Logic for Industrial Anomaly Detection
AAAI 2024 Github Logical/Few Shot
Star
SALAD -- Semantics-Aware Logical Anomaly Detection
ICCV 2025 Github Logical
Star
UniFormaly: Towards Task-Agnostic Unified Framework for Visual Anomaly Detection
arxiv 2023 Github Multi-class unified

Recommended Benchmarks

Title Venue Date Code topic
Star
Anomalib: A Deep Learning Library for Anomaly Detection
ICIP 2022 Github Benchmark
Star
IM-IAD: Industrial Image Anomaly Detection Benchmark in Manufacturing
TCYB 2024 Github Benchmark
Star
ADer: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multi-class Visual Anomaly Detection
arxiv 2024 Github Benchmark
Star
MMAD: The First-Ever Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models in Industrial Anomaly Detection
ICLR 2024 Github Benchmark

Recent research

ICML 2026

  • Memory-Distilled Selection for Noise-Robust Anomaly Detection [ICML 2026][code]
  • CoGeoAD: Hierarchical Color-Geometric Fusion with Multi-View Attention for Zero-Shot 3D Anomaly Detection [ICML 2026]
  • Formally Exploring Visual Anomaly Detection Evaluation Metrics [ICML 2026]
  • Is Training Necessary for Anomaly Detection? [ICML 2026][code]
  • Remove the Ambiguity: Few-shot Multimodal Anomaly Detection Using Crossmodal Feature Replacers [ICML 2026]

CVPR 2026

  • Towards an Incremental Unified Multimodal Anomaly Detection: Augmenting Multimodal [CVPR 2026]
  • InvAD: Inversion-based Reconstruction-Free Anomaly Detection with Diffusion Models [CVPR 2026][code]
  • SubspaceAD: Training-Free Few-Shot Anomaly Detection via Subspace Modeling [CVPR 2026][code]
  • VisualAD: Language-Free Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection via Vision Transformer [CVPR 2026][code]
  • Bidirectional Multimodal Prompt Learning with Scale-Aware Training for Few-Shot Multi-Class Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026][code]
  • MAGIC: Few-Shot Mask-Guided Anomaly Inpainting with Prompt Perturbation, Spatially Adaptive Guidance, and Context Awareness [CVPR 2026 Findings][code]
  • DLVP-CLIP: Enhancing Fine-Grained Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection via Dynamic Local Visual Prompting [CVPR 2026]
  • Back to Point: Exploring Point-Language Models for Zero-Shot 3D Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026][code]
  • AnomalyVFM -- Transforming Vision Foundation Models into Zero-Shot Anomaly Detectors [CVPR 2026][code]
  • MoECLIP: Patch-Specialized Experts for Zero-shot Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026][code]
  • AG-VAS: Anchor-Guided Zero-Shot Visual Anomaly Segmentation with Large Multimodal Models [CVPR 2026][code]
  • Wavelet-Driven 3D Anomaly Detection under Pose-Agnostic and Sparse-View [CVPR 2026]
  • PDD: Manifold-Prior Diverse Distillation for Medical Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026][code]
  • CoPS: Conditional Prompt Synthesis for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026 Findings][code]
  • One-to-More: High-Fidelity Training-Free Anomaly Generation with Attention Control [CVPR 2026][code]
  • FB-CLIP: Fine-Grained Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection with Foreground-Background Disentanglement [CVPR 2026][code]
  • FastRef:Fast Prototype Refinement for Few-Shot Industrial Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026]
  • RAID: Retrieval-Augmented Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026][code]
  • Complementary Prototype Mapping for Efficient Multimodal Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026]
  • GPFlow: Gaussian Prototype Probability Flow for Unsupervised Multi-Modal Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026]
  • Hierarchical Point-Patch Fusion with Adaptive Patch Codebook for 3D Shape Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026][code]
  • GS-CLIP: Zero-shot 3D Anomaly Detection by Geometry-Aware Prompt and Synergistic View Representation Learning [CVPR 2026][code]
  • Geometry-Aligned and Anomaly-Aware Reconstruction for 3D Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026]
  • Reasoning-Driven Anomaly Detection and Localization with Image-Level Supervision [CVPR 2026][code]
  • MMR-AD: A Large-Scale Multimodal Dataset for Benchmarking General Anomaly Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models [CVPR 2026][code]
  • ADSeeker: A Knowledge-Grounded Reasoning Framework for Industry Anomaly Detection and Reasoning [CVPR 2026]
  • Multi-Prototype Compactness and Boundary-Aware Synthesis for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026]
  • Dual-Prototype-Guided Multi-task Learning for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection and Classification [CVPR 2026]
  • Defect Cue-Preserved Structural Feature Refinement for Few-Shot Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026]
  • UniMMAD: Unified Multi-Modal and Multi-Class Anomaly Detection via MoE-Driven Feature Decompression [CVPR 2026][code]
  • Omni-AD: A Large-scale and Versatile Benchmark for Industrial Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026]
  • From Attraction to Equilibrium: Physics-Inspired Semantic Gravitons for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026]
  • Anomaly as Non-Conformity via Training-Free Graph Laplacian Energy Minimization [CVPR 2026]
  • A Semantically Disentangled Unified Model for Multi-category 3D Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026][code]
  • Hyperbolic Defect Feature Synthesis for Few-Shot Defect Classification [CVPR 2026]
  • UniSpector: Towards Universal Open-set Defect Recognition via Spectral-Contrastive Visual Prompting [CVPR 2026]
  • Towards Open-Vocabulary Industrial Defect Understanding with a Large-Scale Multimodal Dataset [CVPR 2026][data]

ICLR 2026

  • Foundation Visual Encoders Are Secretly Few-Shot Anomaly Detectors [ICLR 2026][code]
  • MRAD: Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection with Memory-Driven Retrieval [ICLR 2026]
  • PIRN: Prototypical-based Intra-modal Reconstruction with Normality Communication for Multi-modal Anomaly Detection [ICLR 2026]
  • Dual Distillation for Few-Shot Anomaly Detection [ICLR 2026]
  • Judo: A Juxtaposed Domain-oriented Multimodal Reasoner for Industrial Anomaly QA [ICLR 2026]
  • MRAD: Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection with Memory-Driven Retrieval [ICLR 2026][code]

AAAI 2026

  • Towards High-Resolution 3D Anomaly Detection: A Scalable Dataset and Real-Time Framework for Subtle Industrial Defects [AAAI 2026 oral][code]
  • AdaptCLIP: Adapting CLIP for Universal Visual Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2026][code]
  • AnomalyMoE: Towards a Language-free Generalist Model for Unified Visual Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2026][code]
  • AnoStyler: Text-Driven Localized Anomaly Generation via Lightweight Style Transfer [AAAI 2026][code]
  • Anomagic: Crossmodal Prompt-driven Zero-shot Anomaly Generation [AAAI 2026][code]
  • Commonality in Few: Few-Shot Multimodal Anomaly Detection via Hypergraph-Enhanced Memory [AAAI 2026][code]
  • IAD-R1: Reinforcing Consistent Reasoning in Industrial Anomaly Detection [ICCV 2025][code]
  • CASL: Curvature-Augmented Self-supervised Learning for 3D Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2026][code]
  • MaskAD: Parallel Masked Autoencoder for Multi-class Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2026][code]
  • CHIMERA:Controllable High-quality Image-Mask Extraction for Reliable Diffusion-Based Anomaly Synthesis [AAAI 2026][code]
  • PromptMoE: Generalizable Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection via Visually-Guided Prompt Mixtures [AAAI 2026][code]
  • Unsupervised Multi-View Visual Anomaly Detection via Progressive Homography-Guided Alignment [AAAI 2026]
  • AnomalyPainter: Vision-Language-Diffusion Synergy for Zero-Shot Realistic and Diverse Industrial Anomaly Synthesis [AAAI 2026]
  • Exploring High-order-aware Prompt Learning for Zero-shot Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2026]
  • RcAE: Recursive Reconstruction Framework for Unsupervised Industrial Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2026]
  • CADiff: Context-Aware Diffusion for Controllable Anomaly Generation in Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2026]
  • Quality-Aware Language-Conditioned Local Auto-Regressive Anomaly Synthesis and Detection [AAAI 2026][code]
  • MAU-GPT: Enhancing Multi-type Industrial Anomaly Understanding via Anomaly-aware and Generalist Experts Adaptation [AAAI 2026]
  • SCoNE: Spherical Consistent Neighborhoods Ensemble for Effective and Efficient Multi-View Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2026]
  • Commonality in Few: Few-Shot Multimodal Anomaly Detection via Hypergraph-Enhanced Memory [AAAI 2026][code]
  • RPE-PAD: Relative Pose Estimation for Pose-agnostic Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2026]
  • AD-FM: Multimodal LLMs for Anomaly Detection via Multi-Stage Reasoning and Fine-Grained Reward Optimization [AAAI 2026]
  • FDP: A Frequency-Decomposition Preprocessing Pipeline for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Brain MRI [AAAI 2026][code]

NeurIPS 2025

  • FAST: Foreground-aware Diffusion with Accelerated Sampling Trajectory for Segmentation-oriented Anomaly Synthesis [NeurIPS 2025][code]
  • Normal-Abnormal Guided Generalist Anomaly Detection [NeurIPS 2025][code]
  • Registration is a Powerful Rotation-Invariance Learner for 3D Anomaly Detection [NeurIPS 2025]
  • ADPretrain: Advancing Industrial Anomaly Detection via Anomaly Representation Pretraining [NeurIPS 2025][code]

KDD 2025

  • Self-Tuning Self-Supervised Image Anomaly Detection [KDD 2025] [code]
  • Logical Anomaly Detection with Text-based Logic via Component-Aware Contrastive Language-Image Training [KDD 25]

ICCV 2025

  • SeaS: Few-shot Industrial Anomaly Image Generation with Separation and Sharing Fine-tuning [ICCV 2025][code]
  • MultiADS: Defect-aware Supervision for Multi-type Anomaly Detection and Segmentation in Zero-Shot Learning [ICCV 2025][code]
  • Towards Real Unsupervised Anomaly Detection Via Confident Meta-Learning [ICCV 2025]
  • DictAS: A Framework for Class-Generalizable Few-Shot Anomaly Segmentation via Dictionary Lookup [ICCV 2025][code]
  • SALAD -- Semantics-Aware Logical Anomaly Detection [ICCV 2025][code]
  • Kaputt: A Large-Scale Dataset for Visual Defect Detection [ICCV 2025][data]
  • G2SF: Geometry-Guided Score Fusion for Multimodal Industrial Anomaly Detection[ICCV 2025][code]
  • FE-CLIP: Frequency Enhanced CLIP Model for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection and Segmentation [ICCV 2025]
  • DecAD: Decoupling Anomalies in Latent Space for Multi-Class Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [ICCV 2025]
  • Triad: Empowering LMM-based Anomaly Detection with Vision Expert-guided Visual Tokenizer and Manufacturing Process [ICCV 2025][code]
  • Fine-grained Abnormality Prompt Learning for Zero-shot Anomaly Detection [ICCV 2025][code]
  • Anomaly Detection of Integrated Circuits Package Substrates Using the Large Vision Model SAIC: Dataset Construction, Methodology, and Application [ICCV 2025][data]
  • Debiasing Trace Guidance: Top-down Trace Distillation and Bottom-up Velocity Alignment for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [ICCV 2025]
  • FIND: Few-Shot Anomaly Inspection with Normal-Only Multi-Modal Data [ICCV 2025]
  • Bridging 3D Anomaly Localization and Repair via High-Quality Continuous Geometric Representation [ICCV 2025][code]
  • SiM3D: Single-instance Multiview Multimodal and Multisetup 3D Anomaly Detection Benchmark [ICCV 2025][data]
  • Toward Long-Tailed Online Anomaly Detection through Class-Agnostic Concepts [ICCV 2025][data]
  • ReMP-AD: Retrieval-enhanced Multi-modal Prompt Fusion for Few-Shot Industrial Visual Anomaly Detection [ICCV 2025][code]
  • RareCLIP: Rarity-aware Online Zero-shot Industrial Anomaly Detection [ICCV 2025][code]
  • Wave-MambaAD: Wavelet-driven State Space Model for Multi-class Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [ICCV 2025]
  • Salvaging the Overlooked: Leveraging Class-Aware Contrastive Learning for Multi-Class Anomaly Detection [ICCV 2025][code]
  • Training-Free Industrial Defect Generation with Diffusion Models [ICCV 2025][code]

ICML 2025

  • CostFilter-AD: Enhancing Anomaly Detection through Matching Cost Filtering [ICML2025][code]
  • OmiAD: One-Step Adaptive Masked Diffusion Model for Multi-class Anomaly Detection via Adversarial Distillation [ICML2025]
  • Demeaned Sparse: Efficient Anomaly Detection by Residual Estimate [ICML2025]

CVPR 2025

  • Anomaly Anything: Promptable Unseen Visual Anomaly Generation [CVPR 2025][code]
  • Real-IAD D3: A Real-World 2D/Pseudo-3D/3D Dataset for Industrial Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025]
  • Distribution Prototype Diffusion Learning for Open-set Supervised Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025][code]
  • One-for-More: Continual Diffusion Model for Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025][code]
  • Exploring Intrinsic Normal Prototypes within a Single Image for Universal Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025][code]
  • UniVAD: A Training-free Unified Model for Few-shot Visual Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025][code]
  • Towards Visual Discrimination and Reasoning of Real-World Physical Dynamics: Physics-Grounded Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025][code]
  • Odd-One-Out: Anomaly Detection by Comparing with Neighbors [CVPR 2025][code]
  • UniNet: A Contrastive Learning-guided Unified Framework with Feature Selection for Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025][code]
  • Towards Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection and Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models [CVPR 2025][code]
  • MANTA: A Large-Scale Multi-View and Visual-Text Anomaly Detection Dataset for Tiny Objects [CVPR 2025][data]
  • AA-CLIP: Enhancing Zero-shot Anomaly Detection via Anomaly-Aware CLIP [CVPR 2025][code]
  • AnomalyNCD: Towards Novel Anomaly Class Discovery in Industrial Scenarios [CVPR 2025][code]
  • Towards Training-free Anomaly Detection with Vision and Language Foundation Models [CVPR 2025][code]
  • TailedCore: Few-Shot Sampling for Unsupervised Long-Tail Noisy Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025][code]
  • DualAnoDiff: Dual-Interrelated Diffusion Model for Few-Shot Anomaly Image Generation [CVPR 2025][code]
  • PO3AD: Predicting Point Offsets toward Better 3D Point Cloud Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025]
  • Multi-Sensor Object Anomaly Detection: Unifying Appearance, Geometry, and Internal Properties [CVPR 2025][code]
  • Bayesian Prompt Flow Learning for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025][code coming soon]
  • DefectFill: Realistic Defect Generation with Inpainting Diffusion Model for Visual Inspection [CVPR 2025]
  • Correcting Deviations from Normality: A Reformulated Diffusion Model for Multi-Class Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025][code]
  • Dinomaly: The Less is More Philosophy in Multi-Class Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025][code]
  • A Unified Latent Schrödinger Bridge Diffusion Model for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection and Localization[CVPR 2025][code]
  • DFM: Differentiable Feature Matching for Anomaly Detection[CVPR 2025]
  • Correcting Deviations from Normality: A Reformulated Diffusion Model for Multi-Class Unsupervised Anomaly Detection[CVPR 2025][code]
  • Beyond Single-Modal Boundary: Cross-Modal Anomaly Detection through Visual Prototype and Harmonization[CVPR 2025][code]
  • PatchGuard: Adversarially Robust Anomaly Detection and Localization through Vision Transformers and Pseudo Anomalies[CVPR 2025][code]
  • Wavelet and Prototype Augmented Query-based Transformer for Pixel-level Surface Defect Detection[CVPR 2025][code]
  • VAND 3.0: Visual Anomaly and Novelty Detection - 3rd Edition [CVPR 2025W]
  • Feature Attenuation of Defective Representation Can Resolve Incomplete Masking on Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025 VAND 3.0 Workshop]
  • RoBiS: Robust Binary Segmentation for High-Resolution Industrial Images [CVPR 2025 VAND 3.0 Workshop][code]
  • When Textures Deceive: Weakly Supervised Industrial Anomaly Detection with Adapted-Loss (AL-CycleGAN) [CVPR 2025 VAND Workshop][code][data / MCBT]
  • AnomalyHybrid: A Domain-agnostic Generative Framework for General Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025 SyntaGen Workshop]

Paper Tree (Classification of representative methods)

PaperTree

Timeline

Timeline

Paper list for industrial image anomaly detection

Related Survey, Benchmark, and Framework

  • A review on computer vision based defect detection and condition assessment of concrete and asphalt civil infrastructure [2015]
  • Visual-based defect detection and classification approaches for industrial applications: a survey [2020]
  • A Unified Survey on Anomaly, Novelty, Open-Set, and Out-of-Distribution Detection: Solutions and Future Challenges [TMLR 2022]
  • Deep Learning for Unsupervised Anomaly Localization in Industrial Images: A Survey [TIM 2022]
  • A Survey on Unsupervised Industrial Anomaly Detection Algorithms [2022]
  • A Survey of Methods for Automated Quality Control Based on Images [IJCV 2023][github page]
  • Benchmarking Unsupervised Anomaly Detection and Localization [2022]
  • IM-IAD: Industrial Image Anomaly Detection Benchmark in Manufacturing [TCYB 2024][code][中文]
  • A Deep Learning-based Software for Manufacturing Defect Inspection [TII 2017][code]
  • Anomalib: A Deep Learning Library for Anomaly Detection [ICIP 2022][code]
  • Ph.D. thesis of Paul Bergmann(The first author of MVTec AD series) [2022]
  • CVPR 2023 Tutorial on "Recent Advances in Anomaly Detection" [CVPR Workshop 2023][video]
  • A Survey on Visual Anomaly Detection: Challenge, Approach, and Prospect [2024]
  • AUPIMO: Redefining Visual Anomaly Detection Benchmarks with High Speed and Low Tolerance [2024]
  • Explainable Anomaly Detection in Images and Videos: A Survey [2024][repo]
  • RAD: A Comprehensive Dataset for Benchmarking the Robustness of Image Anomaly Detection [CASE 2024][github page]
  • Generalized Out-of-Distribution Detection and Beyond in Vision Language Model Era: A Survey [2024][github page]
  • Large Language Models for Anomaly and Out-of-Distribution Detection: A Survey [2024][github page]
  • A Survey on RGB, 3D, and Multimodal Approaches for Unsupervised Industrial Anomaly Detection [2024][github page]
  • OpenOOD: Benchmarking Generalized Out-of-Distribution Detection [NeurIPS2022v1][2024v1.5][github page]
  • Exploring Plain ViT Reconstruction for Multi-class Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [CVIU 2025][code]
  • A Survey on Foundation-Model-Based Industrial Defect Detection [2025]
  • Foundation Models for Anomaly Detection: Vision and Challenges [2025]
  • Beyond Academic Benchmarks: Critical Analysis and Best Practices for Visual Industrial Anomaly Detection [2025][code]
  • A Comprehensive Survey for Real-World Industrial Defect Detection: Challenges, Approaches, and Prospects [2025]
  • Towards High-Resolution Industrial Image Anomaly Detection [2025][code]
  • ASBench: Image Anomalies Synthesis Benchmark for Anomaly Detection [TAI 2026][code]

2 Unsupervised AD

2.1 Feature-Embedding-based Methods

2.1.1 Teacher-Student

  • Contextual Affinity Distillation for Image Anomaly Detection [WACV 2024]
  • Revisiting Reverse Distillation for Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2023] [code]
  • Uninformed students: Student-teacher anomaly detection with discriminative latent embeddings [CVPR 2020]
  • Multiresolution knowledge distillation for anomaly detection [CVPR 2021]
  • Glancing at the Patch: Anomaly Localization With Global and Local Feature Comparison [CVPR 2021]
  • Reconstruction Student with Attention for Student-Teacher Pyramid Matching [2021]
  • Student-Teacher Feature Pyramid Matching for Anomaly Detection [2021][code]
  • PFM and PEFM for Image Anomaly Detection and Segmentation [CASE 2022] [TII 2022][code]
  • Reconstructed Student-Teacher and Discriminative Networks for Anomaly Detection [2022]
  • Anomaly Detection via Reverse Distillation from One-Class Embedding [CVPR 2022][code]
  • Asymmetric Student-Teacher Networks for Industrial Anomaly Detection [WACV 2022][code]
  • Informative knowledge distillation for image anomaly segmentation [2022][code]
  • Learning deep feature correspondence for unsupervised anomaly detection and segmentation[PR 2022][code]
  • Remembering Normality: Memory-guided Knowledge Distillation for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [ICCV 2023]
  • A Discrepancy Aware Framework for Robust Anomaly Detection [2023][code]
  • Enhanced multi-scale features mutual mapping fusion based on reverse knowledge distillation for industrial anomaly detection and localization [TBD 2024]
  • AEKD: Unsupervised auto-encoder knowledge distillation for industrial anomaly detection [JMS 2024]
  • Masked feature regeneration based asymmetric student–teacher network for anomaly detection [Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024]
  • Feature-Constrained and Attention-Conditioned Distillation Learning for Visual Anomaly Detection [ICASSP 2024]
  • MiniMaxAD: A Lightweight Autoencoder for Feature-Rich Anomaly Detection [2024]
  • Enhanced Fabric Defect Detection with Feature Contrast Interference Suppression [TIM 2025]
  • Anomaly Detection and Localization via Reverse Distillation with Latent Anomaly Suppression [TCSVT 2025]
  • Memory-Distilled Selection for Noise-Robust Anomaly Detection [ICML 2026][code]

2.1.2 One-Class Classification (OCC)

  • Patch svdd: Patch-level svdd for anomaly detection and segmentation [ACCV 2020]
  • Anomaly detection using improved deep SVDD model with data structure preservation [2021]
  • A Semantic-Enhanced Method Based On Deep SVDD for Pixel-Wise Anomaly Detection [2021]
  • MOCCA: Multilayer One-Class Classification for Anomaly Detection [2021]
  • Defect Detection of Metal Nuts Applying Convolutional Neural Networks [2021]
  • Panda: Adapting pretrained features for anomaly detection and segmentation [2021]
  • Mean-shifted contrastive loss for anomaly detection [2021]
  • Learning and Evaluating Representations for Deep One-Class Classification [2020]
  • Self-supervised learning for anomaly detection with dynamic local augmentation [2021]
  • Contrastive Predictive Coding for Anomaly Detection [2021]
  • Cutpaste: Self-supervised learning for anomaly detection and localization [ICCV 2021][unofficial code]
  • Consistent estimation of the max-flow problem: Towards unsupervised image segmentation [2020]
  • MemSeg: A semi-supervised method for image surface defect detection using differences and commonalities [2022][unofficial code]
  • SimpleNet: A Simple Network for Image Anomaly Detection and Localization [CVPR 2023][code]
  • End-to-End Augmentation Hyperparameter Tuning for Self-Supervised Anomaly Detection [2023]
  • Anomaly Detection under Distribution Shift [ICCV 2023][code]
  • Learning Transferable Representations for Image Anomaly Localization Using Dense Pretraining [WACV 2024][code]
  • GeneralAD: Anomaly Detection Across Domains by Attending to Distorted Features [ECCV 2024][code]
  • A Unified Anomaly Synthesis Strategy with Gradient Ascent for Industrial Anomaly Detection and Localization [ECCV 2024][code]
  • Dual-Modeling Decouple Distillation for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [ACM MM 2024]
  • SuperSimpleNet: Unifying Unsupervised and Supervised Learning for Fast and Reliable Surface Defect Detection [ICPR 2024][JIMS 2025][code]
  • Progressive Boundary Guided Anomaly Synthesis for Industrial Anomaly Detection [TCSVT 2024][code]

2.1.3 Distribution-Map

  • Anomaly Detection in Nanofibrous Materials by CNN-Based Self-Similarity [Sensors 2018]
  • A Multi-Scale A Contrario method for Unsupervised Image Anomaly Detection [2021]
  • Modeling the distribution of normal data in pre-trained deep features for anomaly detection [2021]
  • Transfer Learning Gaussian Anomaly Detection by Fine-Tuning Representations [2021]
  • PEDENet: Image anomaly localization via patch embedding and density estimation [2022]
  • Unsupervised image anomaly detection and segmentation based on pre-trained feature mapping [2022]
  • Position Encoding Enhanced Feature Mapping for Image Anomaly Detection [2022][code]
  • Focus your distribution: Coarse-to-fine non-contrastive learning for anomaly detection and localization [ICME 2022]
  • Anomaly Detection of Defect using Energy of Point Pattern Features within Random Finite Set Framework [2021][code]
  • Fastflow: Unsupervised anomaly detection and localization via 2d normalizing flows [2021][unofficial code]
  • Same same but differnet: Semi-supervised defect detection with normalizing flows [WACV 2021][code]
  • Fully convolutional cross-scale-flows for image-based defect detection [WACV 2022][code]
  • Cflow-ad: Real-time unsupervised anomaly detection with localization via conditional normalizing flows [WACV 2022][code]
  • CAINNFlow: Convolutional block Attention modules and Invertible Neural Networks Flow for anomaly detection and localization tasks [2022]
  • AltUB: Alternating Training Method to Update Base Distribution of Normalizing Flow for Anomaly Detection [2022]
  • Collaborative Discrepancy Optimization for Reliable Image Anomaly Localization [TII 2023][code]
  • PyramidFlow: High-Resolution Defect Contrastive Localization using Pyramid Normalizing Flow [CVPR 2023][code]
  • Attention Modules Improve Image-Level Anomaly Detection for Industrial Inspection: A DifferNet Case Study [WACV 2024]
  • Fascinating Supervisory Signals and Where to Find Them: Deep Anomaly Detection with Scale Learning [ICML 2023]
  • FRAnomaly: flow-based rapid anomaly detection from images [Applied Intelligence 2024]
  • Image alignment-based patch distribution framework for anomaly detection [ICCVDM 2024]
  • MSFlow: Multi-Scale Flow-based Framework for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [2024][code]
  • Distribution Prototype Diffusion Learning for Open-set Supervised Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025][code]
  • Multi-Prototype Compactness and Boundary-Aware Synthesis for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026]

2.1.4 Memory Bank

  • ReConPatch: Contrastive Patch Representation Learning for Industrial Anomaly Detection [WACV 2024]
  • Sub-image anomaly detection with deep pyramid correspondences [2020]
  • Semi-orthogonal embedding for efficient unsupervised anomaly segmentation [2021]
  • Anomaly Detection Via Self-Organizing Map [2021]
  • PaDiM: A Patch Distribution Modeling Framework for Anomaly Detection and Localization [ICPR 2021][unofficial code]
  • Industrial Image Anomaly Localization Based on Gaussian Clustering of Pretrained Feature [2021]
  • Towards total recall in industrial anomaly detection[CVPR 2022][code]
  • CFA: Coupled-Hypersphere-Based Feature Adaptation for Target-Oriented Anomaly Localization[2022][code]
  • FAPM: Fast Adaptive Patch Memory for Real-time Industrial Anomaly Detection[2022]
  • N-pad: Neighboring Pixel-based Industrial Anomaly Detection [2022]
  • Multi-scale patch-based representation learning for image anomaly detection and segmentation [2022]
  • SPot-the-Difference Self-supervised Pre-training for Anomaly Detection and Segmentation [ECCV 2022]
  • Diversity-Measurable Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2023]
  • Self-supervised Context Learning for Visual Inspection of Industrial Defects [2023][code]
  • SelFormaly: Towards Task-Agnostic Unified Anomaly Detection[2023]
  • REB: Reducing Biases in Representation for Industrial Anomaly Detection [2023][code]
  • PNI : Industrial Anomaly Detection using Position and Neighborhood Information [ICCV 2023][code]
  • Inter-Realization Channels: Unsupervised Anomaly Detection Beyond One-Class Classification [ICCV 2023][code]
  • Grid-Based Continuous Normal Representation for Anomaly Detection [2024][code]
  • PointCore: Efficient Unsupervised Point Cloud Anomaly Detector Using Local-Global Features [2024]
  • DMAD: Dual Memory Bank for Real-World Anomaly Detection [2024]
  • A Reconstruction-Based Feature Adaptation for Anomaly Detection with Self-Supervised Multi-Scale Aggregation [ICASSP 2024]
  • AnomalousPatchCore: Exploring the Use of Anomalous Samples in Industrial Anomaly Detection [ECCVW 2024]
  • VQ-Flow: Taming Normalizing Flows for Multi-Class Anomaly Detection via Hierarchical Vector Quantization [2024][code]
  • FOCT: Few-shot Industrial Anomaly Detection with Foreground-aware Online Conditional Transport [ACM MM 2024]
  • Unsupervised, Online and On-The-Fly Anomaly Detection For Non-Stationary Image Distributions [ECCV 2024][[code]]
  • Target before Shooting: Accurate Anomaly Detection and Localization under One Millisecond via Cascade Patch Retrieval [TIP 2024][code]
  • Tailored Transformation Invariance for Industrial Anomaly Detection [2025][code]
  • EAGLE: Expert-Augmented Attention Guidance for Tuning-Free Industrial Anomaly Detection in Multimodal Large Language Models [2026][code]
  • RAID: Retrieval-Augmented Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026][code]
  • Anomaly as Non-Conformity via Training-Free Graph Laplacian Energy Minimization [CVPR 2026]

2.1.5 Vison Language AD

  • Random Word Data Augmentation with CLIP for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection [BMVC 2023]
  • AnomalyCLIP: Object-agnostic Prompt Learning for Zero-shot Anomaly Detection [ICLR 2024][code]
  • WinCLIP: Zero-/Few-Shot Anomaly Classification and Segmentation [CVPR 2023]
  • ClipSAM: CLIP and SAM Collaboration for Zero-Shot Anomaly Segmentation [2023]
  • CLIP-AD: A Language-Guided Staged Dual-Path Model for Zero-shot Anomaly Detection [2023]
  • AnoVL: Adapting Vision-Language Models for Unified Zero-shot Anomaly Localization [2023][code]
  • AnomalyGPT: Detecting Industrial Anomalies using Large Vision-Language Models [AAAI 2024][code][project page]
  • Anomaly Detection by Adapting a pre-trained Vision Language Model [2024]
  • Customizing Visual-Language Foundation Models for Multi-modal Anomaly Detection and Reasoning [2024][code]
  • PromptAD: Learning Prompts with only Normal Samples for Few-Shot Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2024][code]
  • Do LLMs Understand Visual Anomalies? Uncovering LLM Capabilities in Zero-shot Anomaly Detection [2024]
  • FiLo: Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection by Fine-Grained Description and High-Quality Localization [2024]
  • Dual-Image Enhanced CLIP for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection [2024]
  • AnoPLe: Few-Shot Anomaly Detection via Bi-directional Prompt Learning with Only Normal Samples [2024][code]
  • GlocalCLIP: Object-agnostic Global-Local Prompt Learning for Zero-shot Anomaly Detection [2024]
  • UniVAD: A Training-free Unified Model for Few-shot Visual Anomaly Detection [2024][code]
  • One-to-Normal: Anomaly Personalization for Few-shot Anomaly Detection [NeurIPS 2024]
  • SEM-CLIP: Precise Few-Shot Learning for Nanoscale Defect Detection in Scanning Electron Microscope Image [2025]
  • PA-CLIP: Enhancing Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection through Pseudo-Anomaly Awareness [2025]
  • Language-Assisted Feature Transformation for Anomaly Detection [ICLR 2025]
  • Detect, Classify, Act: Categorizing Industrial Anomalies with Multi-Modal Large Language Models [2025]
  • AnomalyR1: A GRPO-based End-to-end MLLM for Industrial Anomaly Detection [2025]
  • MultiADS: Defect-aware Supervision for Multi-type Anomaly Detection and Segmentation in Zero-Shot Learning [ICCV 2025][code]
  • OmniAD: Detect and Understand Industrial Anomaly via Multimodal Reasoning[2025]
  • EMIT: Enhancing MLLMs for Industrial Anomaly Detection via Difficulty-Aware [2025][code]
  • CoPS: Conditional Prompt Synthesis for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection [2025][code]
  • IAD-GPT: Advancing Visual Knowledge in Multimodal Large Language Model for Industrial Anomaly Detection [2025][code]
  • VLMDiff: Leveraging Vision-Language Models for Multi-Class Anomaly Detection with Diffusion [2025][code]
  • Triad: Empowering LMM-based Anomaly Detection with Vision Expert-guided Visual Tokenizer and Manufacturing Process [ICCV 2025][code]
  • EAGLE: Expert-Augmented Attention Guidance for Tuning-Free Industrial Anomaly Detection in Multimodal Large Language Models [2026][code]

2.2 Reconstruction-Based Methods

2.2.1 Autoencoder (AE)

  • Improving unsupervised defect segmentation by applying structural similarity to autoencoders [2018]
  • Automatic Fabric Defect Detection with a Multi-Scale Convolutional Denoising Autoencoder Network Model [Sensors 2018]
  • An Unsupervised-Learning-Based Approach for Automated Defect Inspection on Textured Surfaces [TIM 2018]
  • Unsupervised anomaly detection using style distillation [2020]
  • Unsupervised two-stage anomaly detection [2021]
  • Dfr: Deep feature reconstruction for unsupervised anomaly segmentation [Neurocomputing 2020]
  • Unsupervised anomaly segmentation via multilevel image reconstruction and adaptive attention-level transition [2021]
  • Encoding structure-texture relation with p-net for anomaly detection in retinal images [2020]
  • Improved anomaly detection by training an autoencoder with skip connections on images corrupted with stain-shaped noise [2021]
  • Unsupervised anomaly detection for surface defects with dual-siamese network [2022]
  • Divide-and-assemble: Learning block-wise memory for unsupervised anomaly detection [ICCV 2021]
  • Reconstruction from edge image combined with color and gradient difference for industrial surface anomaly detection [2022][code]
  • Spatial Contrastive Learning for Anomaly Detection and Localization [2022]
  • Superpixel masking and inpainting for self-supervised anomaly detection [BMVC 2020]
  • Iterative image inpainting with structural similarity mask for anomaly detection [2020]
  • Self-Supervised Masking for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection and Localization [2022]
  • Reconstruction by inpainting for visual anomaly detection [PR 2021]
  • Draem-a discriminatively trained reconstruction embedding for surface anomaly detection [ICCV 2021][code]
  • DSR: A dual subspace re-projection network for surface anomaly detection [ECCV 2022][code]
  • Natural Synthetic Anomalies for Self-supervised Anomaly Detection and Localization [ECCV 2022][code]
  • Self-Supervised Training with Autoencoders for Visual Anomaly Detection [2022]
  • Self-supervised predictive convolutional attentive block for anomaly detection [CVPR 2022 oral][code]
  • Self-Supervised Masked Convolutional Transformer Block for Anomaly Detection [TPAMI 2022][code]
  • Iterative energy-based projection on a normal data manifold for anomaly localization [2019]
  • Towards visually explaining variational autoencoders [2020]
  • Deep generative model using unregularized score for anomaly detection with heterogeneous complexity [2020]
  • Anomaly localization by modeling perceptual features [2020]
  • Image anomaly detection using normal data only by latent space resampling [2020]
  • Noise-to-Norm Reconstruction for Industrial Anomaly Detection and Localization [2023]
  • Patch-wise Auto-Encoder for Visual Anomaly Detection [2023]
  • FAIR: Frequency-aware Image Restoration for Industrial Visual Anomaly Detection [2023][code]
  • Template-guided Hierarchical Feature Restoration for Anomaly Detection [ICCV 2023]
  • FastRecon: Few-shot Industrial Anomaly Detection via Fast Feature Reconstruction [ICCV 2023][code]
  • Produce Once, Utilize Twice for Anomaly Detection [2023]
  • RealNet: A Feature Selection Network with Realistic Synthetic Anomaly for Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2024][code]
  • Implicit Foreground-Guided Network for Anomaly Detection and Localization [ICASSP 2024]
  • Neural Network Training Strategy To Enhance Anomaly Detection Performance: A Perspective On Reconstruction Loss Amplification [ICASSP 2024]
  • Patch-Wise Augmentation for Anomaly Detection and Localization [ICASSP 2024]
  • A Reconstruction-Based Feature Adaptation for Anomaly Detection with Self-Supervised Multi-Scale Aggregation [ICASSP 2024]
  • Neural Network Training Strategy To Enhance Anomaly Detection Performance: A Perspective On Reconstruction Loss Amplification [ICASSP 2024]
  • Mixed-Attention Auto Encoder for Multi-Class Industrial Anomaly Detection [ICASSP 2024]
  • Dual-Constraint Autoencoder and Adaptive Weighted Similarity Spatial Attention for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [TII 2024]
  • Multi-feature Reconstruction Network using Crossed-mask Restoration for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [2024]
  • R3D-AD: Reconstruction via Diffusion for 3D Anomaly Detection [ECCV 2024][homepage]
  • Variational Autoencoder for Anomaly Detection: A Comparative Study [2024][code]
  • Visual defect obfuscation based self-supervised anomaly detection [2024]
  • Revitalizing Reconstruction Models for Multi-class Anomaly Detection via Class-Aware Contrastive Learning [2024][code]
  • RcAE: Recursive Reconstruction Framework for Unsupervised Industrial Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2026]

2.2.2 Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)

  • Omni-frequency Channel-selection Representations for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [TIP 2023][code]
  • Learning semantic context from normal samples for unsupervised anomaly detection [AAAI 2021]
  • Anoseg: Anomaly segmentation network using self-supervised learning [2021]
  • A Surface Defect Detection Method Based on Positive Samples [PRICAI 2018]
  • Few-shot defect image generation via defect-aware feature manipulation [AAAI 2023][code]
  • CKAAD: Boosting Fine-Grained Visual Anomaly Detection with Coarse-Knowledge-Aware Adversarial Learning [AAAI 2025][code]

2.2.3 Transformer

  • VT-ADL: A vision transformer network for image anomaly detection and localization [ISIE 2021]
  • ADTR: Anomaly Detection Transformer with Feature Reconstruction [2022]
  • AnoViT: Unsupervised Anomaly Detection and Localization With Vision Transformer-Based Encoder-Decoder [2022]
  • HaloAE: An HaloNet based Local Transformer Auto-Encoder for Anomaly Detection and Localization [2022]
  • Inpainting transformer for anomaly detection [ICIAP 2022]
  • Masked Swin Transformer Unet for Industrial Anomaly Detection [2022]
  • Masked Transformer for image Anomaly Localization [TII 2022]
  • Focus the Discrepancy: Intra- and Inter-Correlation Learning for Image Anomaly Detection [ICCV 2023][code]
  • AMI-Net: Adaptive Mask Inpainting Network for Industrial Anomaly Detection and Localization [TASE 2024]
  • Prior Normality Prompt Transformer for Multi-class Industrial Image Anomaly Detection [TII 2024]
  • Context Enhancement with Reconstruction as Sequence for Unified Unsupervised Anomaly Detection[2024][code]
  • Multi-scale feature reconstruction network for industrial anomaly detection [KBS 2024][code]
  • Masked Autoencoder Self Pre-Training for Defect Detection in Microelectronics [2025]
  • Vague Prototype-Oriented Diffusion Model for Multi-Class Anomaly Detection [ICML 2024]
  • MC3D-AD: A Unified Geometry-aware Reconstruction Model for Multi-category 3D Anomaly Detection [IJCAI 2025]

2.2.4 Diffusion Model

  • AnoDDPM: Anomaly Detection With Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models Using Simplex Noise [CVPR Workshop 2022]
  • Unsupervised Visual Defect Detection with Score-Based Generative Model[2022]
  • DiffusionAD: Denoising Diffusion for Anomaly Detection [2023][code]
  • Anomaly Detection with Conditioned Denoising Diffusion Models [2023][code]
  • Unsupervised Surface Anomaly Detection with Diffusion Probabilistic Model [ICCV 2023]
  • Removing Anomalies as Noises for Industrial Defect Localization [ICCV 2023]
  • TransFusion -- A Transparency-Based Diffusion Model for Anomaly Detection [ECCV 2024][code]
  • LafitE: Latent Diffusion Model with Feature Editing for Unsupervised Multi-class Anomaly Detection [2023]
  • DiAD: A Diffusion-based Framework for Multi-class Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2024][code]
  • D3AD: Dynamic Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Anomaly Detection [2024]
  • GLAD: Towards Better Reconstruction with Global and Local Adaptive Diffusion Models for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [ECCV 2024][code]
  • Tackling Structural Hallucination in Image Translation with Local Diffusion [ECCV 2024 oral][code]
  • HDM: Hybrid Diffusion Model for Unified Image Anomaly Detection [2025]
  • One-for-More: Continual Diffusion Model for Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025]
  • How and Why: Taming Flow Matching for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection and Localization [2025] [code]
  • InvAD: Inversion-based Reconstruction-Free Anomaly Detection with Diffusion Models [CVPR 2026][code]
  • FDP: A Frequency-Decomposition Preprocessing Pipeline for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Brain MRI [AAAI 2026][code]

2.2.5 Others

  • Anomaly Detection using Score-based Perturbation Resilience [ICCV 2023]

2.3 Supervised AD

More Normal Samples With (Less Abnormal Samples or Weak Labels)

  • Neural batch sampling with reinforcement learning for semi-supervised anomaly detection [ECCV 2020]
  • Explainable Deep One-Class Classification [ICLR 2020]
  • Attention guided anomaly localization in images [ECCV 2020]
  • Mixed supervision for surface-defect detection: From weakly to fully supervised learning [2021]
  • Explainable deep few-shot anomaly detection with deviation networks [2021][code]
  • Catching Both Gray and Black Swans: Open-set Supervised Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2022][code]
  • Anomaly Clustering: Grouping Images into Coherent Clusters of Anomaly Types[WACV 2023]
  • Prototypical Residual Networks for Anomaly Detection and Localization [CVPR 2023][code]
  • Efficient Anomaly Detection with Budget Annotation Using Semi-Supervised Residual Transformer [2023]
  • Anomaly Heterogeneity Learning for Open-set Supervised Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2024][code]
  • Few-shot defect image generation via defect-aware feature manipulation [AAAI 2023][code]
  • AnomalyDiffusion: Few-Shot Anomaly Image Generation with Diffusion Model [AAAI 2024][code]
  • BiaS: Incorporating Biased Knowledge to Boost Unsupervised Image Anomaly Localization [TSMC 2024]
  • DMAD: Dual Memory Bank for Real-World Anomaly Detection [2024]
  • AnomalousPatchCore: Exploring the Use of Anomalous Samples in Industrial Anomaly Detection [ECCVW 2024]
  • SuperSimpleNet: Unifying Unsupervised and Supervised Learning for Fast and Reliable Surface Defect Detection [ICPR 2024][JIMS 2025][code]
  • VarAD: Lightweight High-Resolution Image Anomaly Detection via Visual Autoregressive Modeling [TII 2025][code]
  • Distribution Prototype Diffusion Learning for Open-set Supervised Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025][code]
  • Self-Tuning Self-Supervised Image Anomaly Detection [KDD 2025] [code]

More Abnormal Samples

  • Logit Inducing With Abnormality Capturing for Semi-Supervised Image Anomaly Detection [2022]
  • An effective framework of automated visual surface defect detection for metal parts [2021]
  • Interleaved Deep Artifacts-Aware Attention Mechanism for Concrete Structural Defect Classification [TIP 2021]
  • Reference-based defect detection network [TIP 2021]
  • Fabric defect detection using tactile information [ICRA 2021]
  • A lightweight spatial and temporal multi-feature fusion network for defect detection [TIP 2020]
  • SDD-CNN: Small Data-Driven Convolution Neural Networks for Subtle Roller Defect Inspection [Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 2020]
  • A High-Efficiency Fully Convolutional Networks for Pixel-Wise Surface Defect Detection [IEEE Access 2019]
  • SDD-CNN: Small Data-Driven Convolution Neural Networks for Subtle Roller Defect Inspection [Applied Sciences 2019]
  • Autonomous Structural Visual Inspection Using Region-Based Deep Learning for Detecting Multiple Damage Types [CACIE 2018]
  • Detection and segmentation of manufacturing defects with convolutional neural networks and transfer learning [2018]
  • Automatic Metallic Surface Defect Detection and Recognition with Convolutional Neural Networks [Applied Sciences 2018]
  • Real-time Detection of Steel Strip Surface Defects Based on Improved YOLO Detection Network [IFAC-PapersOnLine 2018]
  • Domain adaptation for automatic OLED panel defect detection using adaptive support vector data description [IJCV 2017]
  • Automatic Defect Detection of Fasteners on the Catenary Support Device Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network [TIM 2017]
  • Deep Active Learning for Civil Infrastructure Defect Detection and Classification [Computing in civil engineering 2017]
  • A fast and robust convolutional neural network-based defect detection model in product quality control [IJAMT 2017]
  • Defects Detection Based on Deep Learning and Transfer Learning [Metallurgical & Mining Industry 2015]
  • Design of deep convolutional neural network architectures for automated feature extraction in industrial inspection [CIRP annals 2016]
  • Decision Fusion Network with Perception Fine-tuning for Defect Classification [2023]
  • Global Context Aggregation Network for Lightweight Saliency Detection of Surface Defects [2023]
  • Dual Attention U-Net with Feature Infusion: Pushing the Boundaries of Multiclass Defect Segmentation [2023][code]
  • MemoryMamba: Memory-Augmented State Space Model for Defect Recognition [2024]
  • Supervised Anomaly Detection for Complex Industrial Images [2024][code]
  • Small Object Few-shot Segmentation for Vision-based Industrial Inspection [2024][code]
  • SEM-CLIP: Precise Few-Shot Learning for Nanoscale Defect Detection in Scanning Electron Microscope Image [2025]
  • SynSur: An end-to-end generative pipeline for synthetic industrial surface defect generation and detection [2025]

3 Other Research Direction

3.1 Zero/Few-Shot AD

Zero-Shot AD

  • Random Word Data Augmentation with CLIP for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection [BMVC 2023]
  • Zero-Shot Batch-Level Anomaly Detection [2023]
  • Zero-shot versus Many-shot: Unsupervised Texture Anomaly Detection [WACV 2023]
  • MAEDAY: MAE for few and zero shot AnomalY-Detection [2022]
  • WinCLIP: Zero-/Few-Shot Anomaly Classification and Segmentation [CVPR 2023] [unofficial code in AnomalyCLIP] [unofficial code in SAA] [unofficial code in mala-lab]
  • Segment Any Anomaly without Training via Hybrid Prompt Regularization [2023] [code]
  • Anomaly Detection in an Open World by a Neuro-symbolic Program on Zero-shot Symbols [IROS 2022 Workshop]
  • AnoVL: Adapting Vision-Language Models for Unified Zero-shot Anomaly Localization [2023][code]
  • CLIP-AD: A Language-Guided Staged Dual-Path Model for Zero-shot Anomaly Detection [2023]
  • PromptAD: Zero-shot Anomaly Detection using Text Prompts [WACV 2024]
  • High-Fidelity Zero-Shot Texture Anomaly Localization Using Feature Correspondence Analysis [WACV 2024]
  • AnomalyCLIP: Object-agnostic Prompt Learning for Zero-shot Anomaly Detection [ICLR 2024][code]
  • MuSc: Zero-Shot Industrial Anomaly Classification and Segmentation with Mutual Scoring of the Unlabeled Images[ICLR 2024][code][2025 v2]
  • ClipSAM: CLIP and SAM Collaboration for Zero-Shot Anomaly Segmentation [2023]
  • APRIL-GAN: A Zero-/Few-Shot Anomaly Classification and Segmentation Method for CVPR 2023 VAND Workshop Challenge Tracks 1&2: 1st Place on Zero-shot AD and 4th Place on Few-shot AD [CVPRW 2023][code]
  • Model Selection of Zero-shot Anomaly Detectors in the Absence of Labeled Validation Data [2024]
  • Do LLMs Understand Visual Anomalies? Uncovering LLM Capabilities in Zero-shot Anomaly Detection [2024]
  • FiLo: Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection by Fine-Grained Description and High-Quality Localization [2024]
  • Dual-Image Enhanced CLIP for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection [2024]
  • Investigating the Semantic Robustness of CLIP-based Zero-Shot Anomaly Segmentation [2024]
  • SAM-LAD: Segment Anything Model Meets Zero-Shot Logic Anomaly Detection [2024]
  • VCP-CLIP: A visual context prompting model for zero-shot anomaly segmentation [ECCV 2024][code]
  • AdaCLIP: Adapting CLIP with Hybrid Learnable Prompts for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection [ECCV 2024][code]
  • Towards Zero-shot Point Cloud Anomaly Detection: A Multi-View Projection Framework [2024]
  • PointAD: Comprehending 3D Anomalies from Points and Pixels for Zero-shot 3D Anomaly Detection [NeurIPS 2024][code]
  • VMAD: Visual-enhanced Multimodal Large Language Model for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection [2024]
  • GlocalCLIP: Object-agnostic Global-Local Prompt Learning for Zero-shot Anomaly Detection [2024]
  • Towards Zero-shot 3D Anomaly Localization [WACV 2025]
  • Towards Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection and Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models [2025][code]
  • PA-CLIP: Enhancing Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection through Pseudo-Anomaly Awareness [2025]
  • MFP-CLIP: Exploring the Efficacy of Multi-Form Prompts for Zero-Shot Industrial Anomaly Detection [2025]
  • EIAD: Explainable Industrial Anomaly Detection Via Multi-Modal Large Language Models [2025]
  • Crane: Context-Guided Prompt Learning and Attention Refinement for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detections [2025][code]
  • AdaptCLIP: Adapting CLIP for Universal Visual Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2026][code]
  • MultiADS: Defect-aware Supervision for Multi-type Anomaly Detection and Segmentation in Zero-Shot Learning [ICCV 2025][code]
  • AF-CLIP: Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection via Anomaly-Focused CLIP Adaptation [ACM MM 2025][code]
  • CoPS: Conditional Prompt Synthesis for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection [2025][code]
  • IAD-R1: Reinforcing Consistent Reasoning in Industrial Anomaly Detection [ICCV 2025][code]
  • On the Problem of Consistent Anomalies in Zero-Shot Industrial Anomaly Detection [TMLR 2025]
  • FE-CLIP: Frequency Enhanced CLIP Model for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection and Segmentation [ICCV 2025]
  • Fine-grained Abnormality Prompt Learning for Zero-shot Anomaly Detection [ICCV 2025][code]
  • MRAD: Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection with Memory-Driven Retrieval [ICLR 2026]
  • PromptMoE: Generalizable Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection via Visually-Guided Prompt Mixtures [AAAI 2026][code]
  • Exploring High-order-aware Prompt Learning for Zero-shot Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2026]
  • DLVP-CLIP: Enhancing Fine-Grained Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection via Dynamic Local Visual Prompting [CVPR 2026]
  • AnomalyVFM -- Transforming Vision Foundation Models into Zero-Shot Anomaly Detectors [CVPR 2026][code]
  • MoECLIP: Patch-Specialized Experts for Zero-shot Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026][code]
  • AG-VAS: Anchor-Guided Zero-Shot Visual Anomaly Segmentation with Large Multimodal Models [CVPR 2026][code]
  • FB-CLIP: Fine-Grained Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection with Foreground-Background Disentanglement [CVPR 2026][code]
  • From Attraction to Equilibrium: Physics-Inspired Semantic Gravitons for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026]
  • MRAD: Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection with Memory-Driven Retrieval [ICLR 2026][code]
  • MuSc-V2: Zero-Shot Multimodal Industrial Anomaly Classification and Segmentation with Mutual Scoring of Unlabeled Samples [TPAMI 2026][code]

Few-Shot AD

  • Learning unsupervised metaformer for anomaly detection [ICCV 2021]
  • Registration based few-shot anomaly detection [ECCV 2022 oral][code]
  • Same same but differnet: Semi-supervised defect detection with normalizing flows [(Distribution)WACV 2021]
  • Towards total recall in industrial anomaly detection [(Memory bank)CVPR 2022]
  • A hierarchical transformation-discriminating generative model for few shot anomaly detection [ICCV 2021]
  • Anomaly detection of defect using energy of point pattern features within random finite set framework [2021]
  • Pushing the limits of fewshot anomaly detection in industry vision: Graphcore [ICLR 2023]
  • Optimizing PatchCore for Few/many-shot Anomaly Detection [2023][code]
  • AnomalyGPT: Detecting Industrial Anomalies using Large Vision-Language Models [AAAI 2024][code][project page]
  • FastRecon: Few-shot Industrial Anomaly Detection via Fast Feature Reconstruction [ICCV 2023][code]
  • Produce Once, Utilize Twice for Anomaly Detection [2023]
  • COFT-AD: COntrastive Fine-Tuning for Few-Shot Anomaly Detection [TIP2024]
  • Text-Guided Variational Image Generation for Industrial Anomaly Detection and Segmentation [CVPR 2024][code]
  • Multimodal Industrial Anomaly Detection by Crossmodal Feature Mapping [CVPR 2024]
  • Dual-path Frequency Discriminators for Few-shot Anomaly Detection [2024]
  • Few-shot Online Anomaly Detection and Segmentation [2024]
  • FewSOME: One-Class Few Shot Anomaly Detection with Siamese Networks [CVPRW 2023][code]
  • AnomalyDINO: Boosting Patch-based Few-shot Anomaly Detection with DINOv2 [2024]
  • Small Object Few-shot Segmentation for Vision-based Industrial Inspection [2024][code]
  • Few-Shot Anomaly Detection via Category-Agnostic Registration Learning [2024][code]
  • AnoPLe: Few-Shot Anomaly Detection via Bi-directional Prompt Learning with Only Normal Samples [2024][code]
  • InCTRL: Toward Generalist Anomaly Detection via In-context Residual Learning with Few-shot Sample Prompts [CVPR 2024][code]
  • FADE: Few-shot/zero-shot Anomaly Detection Engine using Large Vision-Language Model[BMVC 2024][code]
  • FOCT: Few-shot Industrial Anomaly Detection with Foreground-aware Online Conditional Transport [ACM MM 2024]
  • Learning to Detect Multi-class Anomalies with Just One Normal Image Prompt [ECCV 2024][code]
  • UniVAD: A Training-free Unified Model for Few-shot Visual Anomaly Detection [2024][code]
  • SOWA: Adapting Hierarchical Frozen Window Self-Attention to Visual-Language Models for Better Anomaly Detection [2024][code]
  • CLIP-FSAC++: Few-Shot Anomaly Classification with Anomaly Descriptor Based on CLIP [2024][code]
  • PromptAD: Learning Prompts with only Normal Samples for Few-Shot Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2024][code]
  • KAG-prompt: Kernel-Aware Graph Prompt Learning for Few-Shot Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2025][code]
  • One-for-All Few-Shot Anomaly Detection via Instance-Induced Prompt Learning [ICLR 2025]
  • SeaS: Few-shot Industrial Anomaly Image Generation with Separation and Sharing Fine-tuning [ICCV 2025][code]
  • MetaUAS: Universal Anomaly Segmentation with One-Prompt Meta-Learning [NeurIPS 2024][code]
  • One-to-Normal: Anomaly Personalization for Few-shot Anomaly Detection [NeurIPS 2024]
  • Search is All You Need for Few-shot Anomaly Detection [2025]
  • Foundation Visual Encoders Are Secretly Few-Shot Anomaly Detectors [2025][code]
  • MetaCAN: Improving Generalizability of Few-shot Anomaly Detection with Meta-learning[CIKM 2025]
  • UniADC: A Unified Framework for Anomaly Detection and Classification [2025]
  • Commonality in Few: Few-Shot Multimodal Anomaly Detection via Hypergraph-Enhanced Memory [AAAI 2026][code]
  • Towards Fine-Grained Vision-Language Alignment for Few-Shot Anomaly Detection [2025]
  • Foundation Visual Encoders Are Secretly Few-Shot Anomaly Detectors [ICLR 2026][code]
  • Dual Distillation for Few-Shot Anomaly Detection [ICLR 2026]
  • CoPS: Conditional Prompt Synthesis for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026][code]
  • FastRef:Fast Prototype Refinement for Few-Shot Industrial Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026]
  • ADSeeker: A Knowledge-Grounded Reasoning Framework for Industry Anomaly Detection and Reasoning [CVPR 2026]

3.2 Noisy AD

  • Trustmae: A noise-resilient defect classification framework using memory-augmented auto-encoders with trust regions [WACV 2021]
  • Self-Supervise, Refine, Repeat: Improving Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [TMLR 2021]
  • Data refinement for fully unsupervised visual inspection using pre-trained networks [2022]
  • Latent Outlier Exposure for Anomaly Detection with Contaminated Data [ICML 2022]
  • Deep one-class classification via interpolated gaussian descriptor [AAAI 2022 oral][code]
  • SoftPatch: Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Noisy Data [NeurIPS 2022][code]
  • Inter-Realization Channels: Unsupervised Anomaly Detection Beyond One-Class Classification [ICCV 2023][code]
  • M3DM-NR: RGB-3D Noisy-Resistant Industrial Anomaly Detection via Multimodal Denoising [2024]
  • Meta Learning-Driven Iterative Refinement for Robust Anomaly Detection in Industrial Inspection [ECCVW 2024]
  • SoftPatch+: Fully Unsupervised Anomaly Classification and Segmentation [PR 2025][code]
  • FUN-AD: Fully Unsupervised Learning for Anomaly Detection with Noisy Training Data [WACV 2025][code]
  • Towards Real Unsupervised Anomaly Detection Via Confident Meta-Learning [ICCV 2025]
  • Memory-Distilled Selection for Noise-Robust Anomaly Detection [ICML 2026][code]

3.3 Anomaly Synthesis [awesome-anomaly-synthesis]

  • Cutpaste: Self-supervised learning for anomaly detection and localization [(OCC)ICCV 2021][unofficial code]
  • Draem-a discriminatively trained reconstruction embedding for surface anomaly detection [(Reconstruction AE)ICCV 2021][code]
  • DSR: A dual subspace re-projection network for surface anomaly detection [ECCV 2022][code]
  • Natural Synthetic Anomalies for Self-supervised Anomaly Detection and Localization [ECCV 2022][code]
  • MemSeg: A semi-supervised method for image surface defect detection using differences and commonalities [(OCC)2022][unofficial code]
  • A High-Efficiency Fully Convolutional Networks for Pixel-Wise Surface Defect Detection [IEEE Access 2019]
  • Multistage GAN for fabric defect detection [2019]
  • Gan-based defect synthesis for anomaly detection in fabrics [2020]
  • Defect image sample generation with GAN for improving defect recognition [2020]
  • Defective samples simulation through neural style transfer for automatic surface defect segment [2020]
  • A simulation-based few samples learning method for surface defect segmentation [2020]
  • Synthetic data augmentation for surface defect detection and classification using deep learning [2020]
  • Defect Transfer GAN: Diverse Defect Synthesis for Data Augmentation [BMVC 2022]
  • Defect-GAN: High-fidelity defect synthesis for automated defect inspection [2021]
  • EID-GAN: Generative Adversarial Nets for Extremely Imbalanced Data Augmentation[TII 2022]
  • Multilevel Saliency-Guided Self-Supervised Learning for Image Anomaly Detection [2023]
  • DeSTSeg: Segmentation Guided Denoising Student-Teacher for Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2023][code]
  • AnomalyDiffusion: Few-Shot Anomaly Image Generation with Diffusion Model [AAAI 2024][code]
  • RealNet: A Feature Selection Network with Realistic Synthetic Anomaly for Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2024][code]
  • Dual-path Frequency Discriminators for Few-shot Anomaly Detection [2024]
  • A Novel Approach to Industrial Defect Generation through Blended Latent Diffusion Model with Online Adaptation [2024][code]
  • A Comprehensive Augmentation Framework for Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2024]
  • CAGEN: Controllable Anomaly Generator using Diffusion Model [ICASSP 2024]
  • AnomalyXFusion: Multi-modal Anomaly Synthesis with Diffusion [2024][data]
  • Few-shot defect image generation via defect-aware feature manipulation [AAAI 2023][code]
  • A Unified Anomaly Synthesis Strategy with Gradient Ascent for Industrial Anomaly Detection and Localization [ECCV 2024][code]
  • SLSG: Industrial Image Anomaly Detection with Improved Feature Embeddings and One-Class Classification [PR 2024]
  • Dual-Modeling Decouple Distillation for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [ACM MM 2024]
  • SuperSimpleNet: Unifying Unsupervised and Supervised Learning for Fast and Reliable Surface Defect Detection [ICPR 2024][JIMS 2025][code]
  • AnomalyControl: Learning Cross-modal Semantic Features for Controllable Anomaly Synthesis [2024]
  • Progressive Boundary Guided Anomaly Synthesis for Industrial Anomaly Detection [TCSVT 2024][code]
  • Few-Shot Anomaly-Driven Generation for Anomaly Classification and Segmentation [ECCV 2024][code]
  • Component-aware Unsupervised Logical Anomaly Generation for Industrial Anomaly Detection [2025]
  • "Stones from Other Hills can Polish Jade": Zero-shot Anomaly Image Synthesis via Cross-domain Anomaly Injection [2025]
  • Fully-Synthetic Training for Visual Quality Inspection in Automotive Production [CIRP 2025]
  • Enhanced Fabric Defect Detection with Feature Contrast Interference Suppression [TIM 2025]
  • Open-Set Fabric Defect Detection With Defect Generation and Transfer [TIM 2025]
  • Bounding Box-Guided Diffusion for Synthesizing Industrial Images and Segmentation Map [CVPRW 2025][code]
  • Enhancing Glass Defect Detection with Diffusion Models: Addressing Imbalanced Datasets in Manufacturing Quality Control [2025]
  • Photovoltaic Defect Image Generator with Boundary Alignment Smoothing Constraint for Domain Shift Mitigation [2025]
  • Anomaly Anything: Promptable Unseen Visual Anomaly Generation [CVPR 2025][code]
  • Anodapter: A Unified Framework for Generating Aligned Anomaly Images and Masks Using Diffusion Models[2025]
  • AnomalyHybrid: A Domain-agnostic Generative Framework for General Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025 SyntaGen Workshop]
  • SynSpill: Improved Industrial Spill Detection With Synthetic Data [ICCVW 2025 oral][code][homepage]
  • DictAS: A Framework for Class-Generalizable Few-Shot Anomaly Segmentation via Dictionary Lookup [ICCV 2025][code]
  • AnoStyler: Text-Driven Localized Anomaly Generation via Lightweight Style Transfer [AAAI 2026][code]
  • UniADC: A Unified Framework for Anomaly Detection and Classification [2025][code is comming]
  • Anomagic: Crossmodal Prompt-driven Zero-shot Anomaly Generation [AAAI 2026][code]
  • AnomalyControl: Highly-Aligned Anomalous Image Generation with Controlled Diffusion Model [ACM MM 2025]
  • ASBench: Image Anomalies Synthesis Benchmark for Anomaly Detection [TAI 2026][code]
  • CHIMERA: Controllable High-quality Image-Mask Extraction for Reliable Diffusion-Based Anomaly Synthesis [AAAI 2026][code]
  • AnomalyPainter: Vision-Language-Diffusion Synergy for Zero-Shot Realistic and Diverse Industrial Anomaly Synthesis [AAAI 2026]
  • CADiff: Context-Aware Diffusion for Controllable Anomaly Generation in Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2026]
  • Quality-Aware Language-Conditioned Local Auto-Regressive Anomaly Synthesis and Detection [AAAI 2026][code]
  • One-to-More: High-Fidelity Training-Free Anomaly Generation with Attention Control [CVPR 2026][code]

3.4 RGBD AD

  • Anomaly detection in 3d point clouds using deep geometric descriptors [WACV 2022]
  • Back to the feature: classical 3d features are (almost) all you need for 3D anomaly detection [2022][code]
  • Anomaly Detection Requires Better Representations [2022]
  • Asymmetric Student-Teacher Networks for Industrial Anomaly Detection [WACV 2022]
  • Multimodal Industrial Anomaly Detection via Hybrid Fusion [CVPR 2023][code]
  • Complementary Pseudo Multimodal Feature for Point Cloud Anomaly Detection [2023][code]
  • Image-Pointcloud Fusion based Anomaly Detection using PD-REAL Dataset [2023][data]
  • Towards Scalable 3D Anomaly Detection and Localization: A Benchmark via 3D Anomaly Synthesis and A Self-Supervised Learning Network [CVPR 2024][code]
  • Shape-Guided Dual-Memory Learning for 3D Anomaly Detection [ICML 2023]
  • EasyNet: An Easy Network for 3D Industrial Anomaly Detection [ACM MM 2023]
  • Self-supervised Feature Adaptation for 3D Industrial Anomaly Detection [2024]
  • Cheating Depth: Enhancing 3D Surface Anomaly Detection via Depth Simulation [WACV 2024][code]
  • Incremental Template Neighborhood Matching for 3D anomaly detection [Neurocomputing 2024]
  • Keep DRÆMing: Discriminative 3D anomaly detection through anomaly simulation [PRL 2024]
  • Rethinking Reverse Distillation for Multi-Modal Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2024]
  • Multimodal Industrial Anomaly Detection by Crossmodal Feature Mapping [CVPR 2024]
  • Cross-Modal Distillation in Industrial Anomaly Detection: Exploring Efficient Multi-Modal IAD [2024][code]
  • M3DM-NR: RGB-3D Noisy-Resistant Industrial Anomaly Detection via Multimodal Denoising [2024]
  • Learning Diffusion Models for Multi-View Anomaly Detection [ECCV 2024]
  • Towards Zero-shot 3D Anomaly Localization [WACV 2025]
  • Revisiting Multimodal Fusion for 3D Anomaly Detection from an Architectural Perspective [AAAI 2025]
  • Mentor3AD: Feature Reconstruction-based 3D Anomaly Detection via Multi-modality Mentor Learning [2025]
  • AnomalyHybrid: A Domain-agnostic Generative Framework for General Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025 SyntaGen Workshop]
  • Commonality in Few: Few-Shot Multimodal Anomaly Detection via Hypergraph-Enhanced Memory [AAAI 2026][code]
  • G2SF: Geometry-Guided Score Fusion for Multimodal Industrial Anomaly Detection[ICCV 2025][code]
  • Unsupervised Multi-View Visual Anomaly Detection via Progressive Homography-Guided Alignment [AAAI 2026]
  • RPE-PAD: Relative Pose Estimation for Pose-agnostic Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2026]

3.5 3D AD

  • Real3D-AD: A Dataset of Point Cloud Anomaly Detection [NeurIPS 2023][code]
  • PointCore: Efficient Unsupervised Point Cloud Anomaly Detector Using Local-Global Features [2024]
  • Towards Scalable 3D Anomaly Detection and Localization: A Benchmark via 3D Anomaly Synthesis and A Self-Supervised Learning Network [CVPR 2024][code]
  • R3D-AD: Reconstruction via Diffusion for 3D Anomaly Detection [ECCV 2024][homepage]
  • Towards High-resolution 3D Anomaly Detection via Group-Level Feature Contrastive Learning [ACM MM 2024][code]
  • Complementary Pseudo Multimodal Feature for Point Cloud Anomaly Detection [PR 2024] [code]
  • Towards Zero-shot Point Cloud Anomaly Detection: A Multi-View Projection Framework [2024][code]
  • Multi-Sensor Object Anomaly Detection: Unifying Appearance, Geometry, and Internal Properties [CVPR 2025][code]
  • PointAD: Comprehending 3D Anomalies from Points and Pixels for Zero-shot 3D Anomaly Detection [NeurIPS 2024][code]
  • Look Inside for More: Internal Spatial Modality Perception for 3D Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2025][code]
  • Exploiting Point-Language Models with Dual-Prompts for 3D Anomaly Detection [2025]
  • Fence Theorem: Preprocessing is Dual-Objective Semantic Structure Isolator in 3D Anomaly Detection [2025]
  • Odd-One-Out: Anomaly Detection by Comparing with Neighbors [CVPR 2025]
  • PO3AD: Predicting Point Offsets toward Better 3D Point Cloud Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025]
  • MC3D-AD: A Unified Geometry-aware Reconstruction Model for Multi-category 3D Anomaly Detection [IJCAI 2025]
  • Examining the Source of Defects from a Mechanical Perspective for 3D Anomaly Detection [2025][code]
  • Bridging 3D Anomaly Localization and Repair via High-Quality Continuous Geometric Representation [2025]
  • Taming Anomalies with Down-Up Sampling Networks: Group Center Preserving Reconstruction for 3D Anomaly Detection [ACM MM 2025]
  • 3D-ADAM: A Dataset for 3D Anomaly Detection in Advanced Manufacturing [2025][data][code]
  • 3DKeyAD: High-Resolution 3D Point Cloud Anomaly Detection via Keypoint-Guided Point Clustering [2025]
  • Registration is a Powerful Rotation-Invariance Learner for 3D Anomaly Detection [NeurIPS 2025]
  • IEC3D-AD: A 3D Dataset of Industrial Equipment Components for Unsupervised Point Cloud Anomaly Detection [2025]
  • Towards High-Resolution 3D Anomaly Detection: A Scalable Dataset and Real-Time Framework for Subtle Industrial Defects [AAAI 2026 oral][code]
  • Point Cloud Segmentation of Integrated Circuits Package Substrates Surface Defects Using Causal Inference: Dataset Construction and Methodology [2025][code is comming]
  • Multi-View Reconstruction with Global Context for 3D Anomaly Detection [IEEE SMC 2025][code]
  • Robust Modality-Incomplete Anomaly Detection: A Modality-Instructive Framework with Benchmark [ACM MM 2025]
  • Bridging 3D Anomaly Localization and Repair via High-Quality Continuous Geometric Representation [ICCV 2025][code]
  • PIRN: Prototypical-based Intra-modal Reconstruction with Normality Communication for Multi-modal Anomaly Detection [ICLR 2026]
  • CASL: Curvature-Augmented Self-supervised Learning for 3D Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2026][code]
  • SCoNE: Spherical Consistent Neighborhoods Ensemble for Effective and Efficient Multi-View Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2026]
  • Back to Point: Exploring Point-Language Models for Zero-Shot 3D Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026][code]
  • Wavelet-Driven 3D Anomaly Detection under Pose-Agnostic and Sparse-View [CVPR 2026]
  • MuSc-V2: Zero-Shot Multimodal Industrial Anomaly Classification and Segmentation with Mutual Scoring of Unlabeled Samples [TPAMI 2026][code]
  • PIAD: Pose and Illumination agnostic Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025] [code][data]

3.6 Continual AD

  • Towards Total Online Unsupervised Anomaly Detection and Localization in Industrial Vision [2023]
  • Towards Continual Adaptation in Industrial Anomaly Detection [ACM MM 2022]
  • Unsupervised Continual Anomaly Detection with Contrastively-learned Prompt [AAAI 2024][code]
  • An Incremental Unified Framework for Small Defect Inspection [ECCV2024][code]
  • One-for-More: Continual Diffusion Model for Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025]
  • Memory Efficient Continual Learning for Edge-Based Visual Anomaly Detection [2025][code]
  • ReplayCAD: Generative Diffusion Replay for Continual Anomaly Detection [IJCAI 2025][code]
  • C3D-AD: Toward Continual 3D Anomaly Detection via Kernel Attention with Learnable Advisor [2025][code]
  • CADIC: Continual Anomaly Detection Based on Incremental Coreset [2025]
  • Exploring Multimodal Prompts For Unsupervised Continuous Anomaly Detection [ACM MM 2025]
  • Complementary Prototype Mapping for Efficient Multimodal Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026]
  • GPFlow: Gaussian Prototype Probability Flow for Unsupervised Multi-Modal Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026]
  • Hierarchical Point-Patch Fusion with Adaptive Patch Codebook for 3D Shape Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026][code]
  • GS-CLIP: Zero-shot 3D Anomaly Detection by Geometry-Aware Prompt and Synergistic View Representation Learning [CVPR 2026][code]
  • Geometry-Aligned and Anomaly-Aware Reconstruction for 3D Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026]
  • A Semantically Disentangled Unified Model for Multi-category 3D Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026][code]

    3.7 Uniform/Multi-Class AD

  • A Unified Model for Multi-class Anomaly Detection [NeurIPS 2022] [code]
  • OmniAL A unifiled CNN framework for unsupervised anomaly localization [CVPR 2023]
  • SelFormaly: Towards Task-Agnostic Unified Anomaly Detection[2023]
  • Hierarchical Vector Quantized Transformer for Multi-class Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [NeurIPS 2023][code]
  • Removing Anomalies as Noises for Industrial Defect Localization [ICCV 2023]
  • UniFormaly: Towards Task-Agnostic Unified Framework for Visual Anomaly Detection [2023][code]
  • MSTAD: A masked subspace-like transformer for multi-class anomaly detection [2023]
  • LafitE: Latent Diffusion Model with Feature Editing for Unsupervised Multi-class Anomaly Detection [2023]
  • DiAD: A Diffusion-based Framework for Multi-class Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2024][code]
  • Structural Teacher-Student Normality Learning for Multi-Class Anomaly Detection and Localization [2024]
  • Unsupervised anomaly detection and localization with one model for all category [KBS 2024]
  • Anomaly Detection by Adapting a pre-trained Vision Language Model [2024]
  • DMAD: Dual Memory Bank for Real-World Anomaly Detection [2024]
  • Toward Multi-class Anomaly Detection: Exploring Class-aware Unified Model against Inter-class Interference [2024]
  • Hierarchical Gaussian Mixture Normalizing Flow Modeling for Unified Anomaly Detection [ECCV 2024][code]
  • Continuous Memory Representation for Anomaly Detection [ECCV 2024][homepage][code]
  • Long-Tailed Anomaly Detection with Learnable Class Names [CVPR 2024][data split]
  • MambaAD: Exploring State Space Models for Multi-class Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [NeurIPS 2024][code]
  • Learning Feature Inversion for Multi-class Anomaly Detection under General-purpose COCO-AD Benchmark [2024][code]
  • Dinomaly: The Less Is More Philosophy in Multi-Class Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025][code]
  • Prior Normality Prompt Transformer for Multi-class Industrial Image Anomaly Detection [TII 2024]
  • An Incremental Unified Framework for Small Defect Inspection [ECCV2024][code]
  • MoEAD: A Parameter-efficient Model for Multi-class Anomaly Detection [ECCV 2024][code]
  • Learning Multi-view Anomaly Detection [2024]
  • Revitalizing Reconstruction Models for Multi-class Anomaly Detection via Class-Aware Contrastive Learning [2024][code]
  • ResAD: A Simple Framework for Class Generalizable Anomaly Detection [NeurIPS 2024][code]
  • Exploring Plain ViT Reconstruction for Multi-class Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [CVIU 2025][code]
  • Exploiting Point-Language Models with Dual-Prompts for 3D Anomaly Detection [2025]
  • UniNet: A Contrastive Learning-guided Unified Framework with Feature Selection for Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025][code coming soon]
  • Boosting Global-Local Feature Matching via Anomaly Synthesis for Multi-Class Point Cloud Anomaly Detection [TASE 2025] [code]
  • MC3D-AD: A Unified Geometry-aware Reconstruction Model for Multi-category 3D Anomaly Detection [IJCAI 2025][code]
  • Center-aware Residual Anomaly Synthesis for Multi-class Industrial Anomaly Detection [TII 2025][code]
  • VLMDiff: Leveraging Vision-Language Models for Multi-Class Anomaly Detection with Diffusion [2025][code]
  • Learning Invariant Discriminative Patterns for Unified Anomaly Detection [ACM MM 2025]
  • DecAD: Decoupling Anomalies in Latent Space for Multi-Class Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [ICCV 2025]
  • Collaborative Reconstruction and Repair for Multi-class Industrial Anomaly Detection [Data Intelligence 2025][code]
  • MaskAD: Parallel Masked Autoencoder for Multi-class Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2026][code]

3.8 Logical AD

  • Beyond Dents and Scratches: Logical Constraints in Unsupervised Anomaly Detection and Localization [IJCV 2022]
  • Set Features for Fine-grained Anomaly Detection[2023] [code]
  • EfficientAD: Accurate Visual Anomaly Detection at Millisecond-Level Latencies [WACV 2024]
  • Contextual Affinity Distillation for Image Anomaly Detection [WACV 2024]
  • REB: Reducing Biases in Representation for Industrial Anomaly Detection [2023][code]
  • Learning Global-Local Correspondence with Semantic Bottleneck for Logical Anomaly Detection [TCSVT 2023][code]
  • Template-guided Hierarchical Feature Restoration for Anomaly Detection [ICCV 2023]
  • Few Shot Part Segmentation Reveals Compositional Logic for Industrial Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2024][code]
  • Generating and Reweighting Dense Contrastive Patterns for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2024]
  • PUAD: Frustratingly Simple Method for Robust Anomaly Detection [2024]
  • AnomalyXFusion: Multi-modal Anomaly Synthesis with Diffusion [2024][data]
  • Supervised Anomaly Detection for Complex Industrial Images [2024][code]
  • SAM-LAD: Segment Anything Model Meets Zero-Shot Logic Anomaly Detection [2024]
  • SLSG: Industrial Image Anomaly Detection with Improved Feature Embeddings and One-Class Classification [PR 2024]
  • LogiCode: an LLM-Driven Framework for Logical Anomaly Detection [2024]
  • CSAD: Unsupervised Component Segmentation for Logical Anomaly Detection [BMVC 2024][code]
  • Revisiting Deep Feature Reconstruction for Logical and Structural Industrial Anomaly Detection[TMLR 2024][code]
  • LogicAD: Explainable Anomaly Detection via VLM-based Text Feature Extraction [AAAI 2025][code]
  • Component-aware Unsupervised Logical Anomaly Generation for Industrial Anomaly Detection [2025]
  • Towards Training-free Anomaly Detection with Vision and Language Foundation Models [CVPR 2025][code]
  • SALAD -- Semantics-Aware Logical Anomaly Detection [ICCV 2025][code]
  • Uniad: Integrating geometric and semantic cues for unified anomaly detection [ACM MM 2025]
  • Logical Anomaly Detection with Text-based Logic via Component-Aware Contrastive Language-Image Training [KDD 25]

3.9 MLLM-based AD

  • AnomalyGPT: Detecting Industrial Anomalies using Large Vision-Language Models [AAAI 2024][code][project page]
  • Towards Generic Anomaly Detection and Understanding: Large-scale Visual-linguistic Model (GPT-4V) Takes the Lead [2023][code]
  • Exploring Grounding Potential of VQA-oriented GPT-4V for Zero-shot Anomaly Detection [IJCAI WORKSHOP 2024][code]
  • Customizing Visual-Language Foundation Models for Multi-modal Anomaly Detection and Reasoning [CSCWD 2024]
  • Do LLMs Understand Visual Anomalies? Uncovering LLM Capabilities in Zero-shot Anomaly Detection [ACM MM 2024]
  • LogiCode: an LLM-Driven Framework for Logical Anomaly Detection [T-ASE 2024]
  • FabGPT: An Efficient Large Multimodal Model for Complex Wafer Defect Knowledge Queries [ICCAD 2024]
  • VMAD: Visual-enhanced Multimodal Large Language Model for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection [T-ASE][2024]
  • Are Anomaly Scores Telling the Whole Story? A Benchmark for Multilevel Anomaly Detection [2024]
  • MMAD: The Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models in Industrial Anomaly Detection [ICLR 2025][Code] [Data]
  • Can Multimodal Large Language Models be Guided to Improve Industrial Anomaly Detection? [CIE 2025]
  • EIAD: Explainable Industrial Anomaly Detection Via Multi-Modal Large Language Models [ICME 2025]
  • Towards Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection and Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models [CVPR 2025][code]
  • AnomalyR1: A GRPO-based End-to-end MLLM for Industrial Anomaly Detection [2025]
  • Detect, Classify, Act: Categorizing Industrial Anomalies with Multi-Modal Large Language Models [VAND 2025]
  • Triad: Empowering LMM-based Anomaly Detection with Vision Expert-guided Visual Tokenizer and Manufacturing Process [ICCV 2025]
  • LR-IAD: Mask-Free Industrial Anomaly Detection with Logical Reasoning [2025]
  • OmniAD: Detect and Understand Industrial Anomaly via Multimodal Reasoning [2025]
  • EMIT: Enhancing MLLMs for Industrial Anomaly Detection via Difficulty-Aware [2025][code]
  • IAD-R1: Reinforcing Consistent Reasoning in Industrial Anomaly Detection [ICCV 2025][code]
  • AD-FM: Multimodal LLMs for Anomaly Detection via Multi-Stage Reasoning and Fine-Grained Reward Optimization [AAAI 2026]
  • AgentIAD: Tool-Augmented Single-Agent for Industrial Anomaly Detection [2025]
  • Judo: A Juxtaposed Domain-oriented Multimodal Reasoner for Industrial Anomaly QA [ICLR 2026]
  • Reason-IAD: Knowledge-Guided Dynamic Latent Reasoning for Explainable Industrial Anomaly Detection [2026][code]
  • MAU-GPT: Enhancing Multi-type Industrial Anomaly Understanding via Anomaly-aware and Generalist Experts Adaptation [AAAI 2026]
  • SAGE: A Visual Language Model for Anomaly Detection via Fact Enhancement and Entropy-aware Alignment [2026]
  • IAD-Unify: A Region-Grounded Unified Model for Industrial Anomaly Segmentation, Understanding, and Generation [2026]
  • Reasoning-Driven Anomaly Detection and Localization with Image-Level Supervision [CVPR 2026][code]
  • MMR-AD: A Large-Scale Multimodal Dataset for Benchmarking General Anomaly Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models [CVPR 2026][code]
  • M3-AD: Reflection-aware Multi-modal, Multi-category, and Multi-dimensional Benchmark and Framework for Industrial Anomaly Detection [2026][code]
  • AD-Copilot: A Vision-Language Assistant for Industrial Anomaly Detection via Visual In-context Comparison [2026][Code][Model][Demo]
  • IndusAgent: Reinforcing Open-Vocabulary Industrial Anomaly Detection with Agentic Tools [2026]
  • AnomalyAgent: Training-Free Agentic Models for Zero-/Few-Shot Anomaly Detection [2026][code]

Other settings

TTT binary segmentation

  • Test Time Training for Industrial Anomaly Segmentation [2024]

    MoE with TTA

  • Adapted-MoE: Mixture of Experts with Test-Time Adaption for Anomaly Detection[2024][[code coming soon]]()

    Adversary Attack

  • Adversarially Robust Industrial Anomaly Detection Through Diffusion Model [2024]
  • Adversarially Robust Anomaly Detection through Spurious Negative Pair Mitigation [ICLR 2025]

    Defect Classification

  • AnomalyNCD: Towards Novel Anomaly Class Discovery in Industrial Scenarios [2024][code coming soon]
  • MVREC: A General Few-shot Defect Classification Model Using Multi-View Region-Context [AAAI 2025]
  • Defect Cue-Preserved Structural Feature Refinement for Few-Shot Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026]
  • UniSpector: Towards Universal Open-set Defect Recognition via Spectral-Contrastive Visual Prompting [CVPR 2026]
  • Towards Open-Vocabulary Industrial Defect Understanding with a Large-Scale Multimodal Dataset [CVPR 2026][data]

    Rubustness

  • FiCo: Filter or Compensate: Towards Invariant Representation from Distribution Shift for Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2025][code]

    Universal Task

  • AnomalyMoE: Towards a Language-free Generalist Model for Unified Visual Anomaly Detection [AAAI 2025][code]
  • UniMMAD: Unified Multi-Modal and Multi-Class Anomaly Detection via MoE-Driven Feature Decompression [CVPR 2026][code]
  • Unified Unsupervised Anomaly Detection via Matching Cost Filtering [2025][code]
  • One Dinomaly2 Detect Them All: A Unified Framework for Full-Spectrum Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [2025] [code]
  • UniADC: A Unified Framework for Anomaly Detection and Classification [2025][code is comming]

4 Dataset

Dataset Class Normal Abnormal Total Annotation level Source Time
3CAD 8 15577 11462 27039 Segmentation mask RGB real AAAI, 2025
AITEX 1 140 105 245 Segmentation mask RGB real 2019
Anomaly-ShapeNet 40 - - 1600 Point-level mask Point-cloud synthetic CVPR,2024
BTAD 3 - - 2830 Segmentation mask RGB real 2021
CID 1 4060 233 4293 Segmentation mask RGB real 2024,TIM
DAGM 10 - - 11500 Segmentation mask RGB synthetic 2007
DEEPPCB 1 - - 1500 Bounding box RGB synthetic 2019
DTD-Synthetic 12 - - - Segmentation mask RGB synthetic WACV,2024
Eyecandies 10 13250 2250 15500 Segmentation mask RGBD synthetic image ACCV,2022
Fabirc dataset 1 25 25 50 Segmentation mask RGB synthetic PR,2016
GDXray 1 0 19407 19407 Bounding box RGB real 2016
IPAD 16 - - 597979 Image Video real&synthetic 2024
KolekrotSDD 1 347 52 399 Segmentation mask RGB real JIM,2019
KolekrotSDD2 1 2979 356 3335 Segmentation mask RGB real CiI,2021
MCBT (Manufacturing Complex Background Texture) - 800 227 1027 Segmentation mask RGB real CVPRW,2025
MIAD 7 87500 17500 105000 Segmentation mask RGB synthetic 2023
MPDD 6 1064 282 1346 Segmentation mask RGB real ICUMT,2021
MTD 1 952 392 1344 Segmentation mask RGB real CASE,2018
MVTec AD 15 4096 1258 5354 Segmentation mask RGB real CVPR,2019
MVTec 3D-AD 10 2904 948 3852 Segmentation mask RGB real VISAPP,2021
MVTec LOCO-AD 5 2347 993 3340 Segmentation mask RGBD real IJCV,2022
NanoTwice 1 5 40 45 Segmentation mask RGB real TII,2016
NEU surface defect 1 0 1800 1800 Bounding box RGB real 2013
PAD 20 5231 4902 10133 Segmentation mask RBG synthetic NeurIPS,2023
Real-IAD 30 99721 51329 151050 Segmentation mask RGB real CVPR,2024
Real3D-AD 12 652 602 1254 Point-level mask Point-cloud real NeurIPS,2023
RSDD 2 - - 195 Segmentation mask RGB real 2017
Steel defect detection 1 - - 18076 Image RGB real 2019
Steel tube dataset 1 0 3408 3408 Bounding box RGB real 2021
VisA 12 9621 1200 10821 Segmentation mask RGB real ECCV,2022
RAD 4 213 1224 1224 Segmentation mask RGB real CASE,2024
  • (NEU surface defect dataset)A noise robust method based on completed local binary patterns for hot-rolled steel strip surface defects [2013] [data]
  • (Steel tube dataset)Deep learning based steel pipe weld defect detection [2021] [data]
  • (Steel defect dataset)Severstal: Steel Defect Detection [data 2019]
  • (NanoTwice)Defect detection in SEM images of nanofibrous materials [TII 2016] [data]
  • (GDXray)GDXray: The database of X-ray images for nondestructive testing [2015] [data]
  • (DEEP PCB)Online PCB defect detector on a new PCB defect dataset [2019] [data]
  • (PCBA-defect) A PCB Dataset for Defects Detection and Classification [2019][data]
  • (CPLID) Insulator Data Set - Chinese Power Line Insulator Dataset [data]
  • (Fabric dataset)Fabric inspection based on the Elo rating method [PR 2016]
  • (KolektorSDD)Segmentation-based deep-learning approach for surface-defect detection [Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing] [data]
  • (KolektorSDD2)Mixed supervision for surface-defect detection: From weakly to fully supervised learning [Computers in Industry 2021] [data]
  • SensumSODF-dataset: Detection of surface defects on pharmaceutical solid oral dosage forms with convolutional neural networks[Neural Computing and Applications 2021][data]
  • (RSDD)A hierarchical extractor-based visual rail surface inspection system [2017]
  • (Eyecandies)The Eyecandies Dataset for Unsupervised Multimodal Anomaly Detection and Localization [ACCV 2022] [data]
  • (MVTec AD)MVTec AD: A comprehensive real-world dataset for unsupervised anomaly detection [CVPR 2019] [IJCV 2021] [data]✨✨✨
  • (MVTec 3D-AD)The mvtec 3d-ad dataset for unsupervised 3d anomaly detection and localization [VISAPP 2021] [data]✨✨
  • (MVTec LOCO-AD)Beyond Dents and Scratches: Logical Constraints in Unsupervised Anomaly Detection and Localization [IJCV 2022] [data]✨✨✨
  • (MPDD)Deep learning-based defect detection of metal parts: evaluating current methods in complex conditions [ICUMT 2021] [data]
  • (MPDD2)Anomaly detection for real-world industrial applications: benchmarking recent self-supervised and pretrained methods [ICUMT 2022] [data]
  • (BTAD)VT-ADL: A vision transformer network for image anomaly detection and localization [2021] [data]
  • (VisA)SPot-the-Difference Self-supervised Pre-training for Anomaly Detection and Segmentation [ECCV 2022] [data]✨✨✨
  • (MTD)Surface defect saliency of magnetic tile [2020] [data]
  • (DAGM)DAGM dataset [data 2007]
  • (MIAD)Miad:A maintenance inspection dataset for unsupervised anomaly detection [2022] [data]✨✨
  • CVPR 1st workshop on Vision-based InduStrial InspectiON [homepage] [data]
  • (SSGD)SSGD: A smartphone screen glass dataset for defect detection [2023][github page]
  • (AeBAD)Industrial Anomaly Detection with Domain Shift: A Real-world Dataset and Masked Multi-scale Reconstruction [2023] [data]
  • VISION Datasets: A Benchmark for Vision-based InduStrial InspectiON [2023] [data]✨✨✨
  • PAD: A Dataset and Benchmark for Pose-agnostic Anomaly Detection [NeurIPS 2023]
  • PKU-GoodsAD: A Supermarket Goods Dataset for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection and Segmentation [2023][data]✨✨
  • Real3D-AD: A Dataset of Point Cloud Anomaly Detection [NeurIPS 2023][data]✨✨✨
  • InsPLAD: A Dataset and Benchmark for Power Line Asset Inspection in UAV Images [IJRS 2023][data]
  • Image-Pointcloud Fusion based Anomaly Detection using PD-REAL Dataset [2023][data]
  • CrashCar101: Procedural Generation for Damage Assessment [WACV 2024][data]
  • Defect Spectrum: A Granular Look of Large-Scale Defect Datasets with Rich Semantics [ECCV 2024][data]
  • (DTD-Synthetic) Zero-shot versus Many-shot: Unsupervised Texture Anomaly Detection [WACV 2023][data]
  • Towards Scalable 3D Anomaly Detection and Localization: A Benchmark via 3D Anomaly Synthesis and A Self-Supervised Learning Network [CVPR 2024][data]
  • Real-IAD: A Real-World Multi-view Dataset for Benchmarking Versatile Industrial Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2024][code][data]✨✨✨
  • Catenary Insulator Defects Detection: A Dataset and an Unsupervised Baseline [TIM 2024][code]
  • IPAD: Industrial Process Anomaly Detection Dataset [2024][data]
  • MVTec-Caption: AnomalyXFusion: Multi-modal Anomaly Synthesis with Diffusion [2024][data]
  • Supervised Anomaly Detection for Complex Industrial Images [2024][data]
  • PeanutAD: A Real-World Dataset for Anomaly Detection in Agricultural Product Processing Line [2024][data]
  • The Woven Fabric Defect Detection (WFDD) dataset [2024][data]
  • Texture-AD: An Anomaly Detection Dataset and Benchmark for Real Algorithm Development[2024][data]
  • Multi-Sensor Object Anomaly Detection: Unifying Appearance, Geometry, and Internal Properties [CVPR 2025][code]✨✨
  • CableInspect-AD: An Expert-Annotated Anomaly Detection Dataset [NeurIPS 2024][data]
  • RAD: A Dataset and Benchmark for Real-Life Anomaly Detection with Robotic Observations [IJCV 2024][data]
  • AD3: Introducing a score for Anomaly Detection Dataset Difficulty assessment using VIADUCT dataset [ECCV 2024][data]
  • MMAD: The First-Ever Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models in Industrial Anomaly Detection [ICLR 2025] [data]✨✨✨
  • MANTA: A Large-Scale Multi-View and Visual-Text Anomaly Detection Dataset for Tiny Objects [2024][data]✨✨
  • (MCBT) Manufacturing Complex Background Texture: a real-world industrial anomaly dataset for challenging textured backgrounds, introduced in When Textures Deceive: Weakly Supervised Industrial Anomaly Detection with Adapted-Loss [CVPR 2025 W (VAND)][data]
  • Are Anomaly Scores Telling the Whole Story? A Benchmark for Multilevel Anomaly Detection [2024]
  • 3CAD: A Large-Scale Real-World 3C Product Dataset for Unsupervised Anomaly [AAAI 2025][data]✨✨
  • Towards Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection and Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models [2025][data]
  • Real-IAD D3: A Real-World 2D/Pseudo-3D/3D Dataset for Industrial Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025]✨✨
  • The MVTec AD 2 Dataset: Advanced Scenarios for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection [CVPR2025W Challenge][paper][data]✨✨
  • Towards Visual Discrimination and Reasoning of Real-World Physical Dynamics: Physics-Grounded Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025]✨✨
  • CXR-AD: Component X-ray Image Dataset for Industrial Anomaly Detection [2025]
  • Visual Anomaly Detection under Complex View-Illumination Interplay: A Large-Scale Benchmark [2025][data]✨✨
  • Unsupervised Anomaly Segmentation at High Resolution with Patch-Divide-and-Conquer and Self-ensembling [ECCVW 2025][data]
  • HSS-IAD: A Heterogeneous Same-Sort Industrial Anomaly Detection Dataset [ICME 2025][data]
  • 3D-ADAM: A Dataset for 3D Anomaly Detection in Advanced Manufacturing [2025][data][code]
  • Kaputt: A Large-Scale Dataset for Visual Defect Detection [ICCV 2025][data]
  • Real-IAD Variety: Pushing Industrial Anomaly Detection Dataset to a Modern Era [2025][data is comming]
  • Towards High-Resolution 3D Anomaly Detection: A Scalable Dataset and Real-Time Framework for Subtle Industrial Defects [AAAI 2026 oral][data]
  • ADNet: A Large-Scale and Extensible Multi-Domain Benchmark for Anomaly Detection Across 380 Real-World Categories [2025][data is comming]
  • Anomaly Detection of Integrated Circuits Package Substrates Using the Large Vision Model SAIC: Dataset Construction, Methodology, and Application [ICCV 2025][data]
  • SiM3D: Single-instance Multiview Multimodal and Multisetup 3D Anomaly Detection Benchmark [ICCV 2025][data]
  • Toward Long-Tailed Online Anomaly Detection through Class-Agnostic Concepts [ICCV 2025][data]
  • Towards Open-Vocabulary Industrial Defect Understanding with a Large-Scale Multimodal Dataset [2025]
  • Robust AD: A Real World Benchmark Dataset For Robustness in Industrial Anomaly Detection [CVPRW 2025][data]
  • PIAD: Pose and Illumination agnostic Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2025] [code][data]
  • MMR-AD: A Large-Scale Multimodal Dataset for Benchmarking General Anomaly Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models [CVPR 2026][code]
  • ADSeeker: A Knowledge-Grounded Reasoning Framework for Industry Anomaly Detection and Reasoning [CVPR 2026]
  • Omni-AD: A Large-scale and Versatile Benchmark for Industrial Anomaly Detection [CVPR 2026]
  • Towards Open-Vocabulary Industrial Defect Understanding with a Large-Scale Multimodal Dataset [CVPR 2026][data]
  • M3-AD: Reflection-aware Multi-modal, Multi-category, and Multi-dimensional Benchmark and Framework for Industrial Anomaly Detection [2026][code]

BibTex Citation

If you find this paper and repository useful, please cite our paper☺️.

@article{liu2024deep,
  title={Deep industrial image anomaly detection: A survey},
  author={Liu, Jiaqi and Xie, Guoyang and Wang, Jinbao and Li, Shangnian and Wang, Chengjie and Zheng, Feng and Jin, Yaochu},
  journal={Machine Intelligence Research},
  volume={21},
  number={1},
  pages={104--135},
  year={2024},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{xie2024iad,
  title={Im-iad: Industrial image anomaly detection benchmark in manufacturing},
  author={Xie, Guoyang and Wang, Jinbao and Liu, Jiaqi and Lyu, Jiayi and Liu, Yong and Wang, Chengjie and Zheng, Feng and Jin, Yaochu},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics},
  year={2024},
  publisher={IEEE}
}

@article{jiang2022survey,
  title={A survey of visual sensory anomaly detection},
  author={Jiang, Xi and Xie, Guoyang and Wang, Jinbao and Liu, Yong and Wang, Chengjie and Zheng, Feng and Jin, Yaochu},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.07006},
  year={2022}
}

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