BLE LED Display Toolkit

Utilities for driving BK-Light RGB LED matrices over Bluetooth Low Energy (command sequence from device logs). Supported panels: 32×32 (ACT1026) and 64×16 (ACT1025). Set panels.tile_width and panels.tile_height in config.yaml to match your panel; the BLE handshake supports both variants automatically.

Everything is now configurable through config.yaml, so you can define presets, multi-panel layouts, and runtime modes without touching code.

Requirements

• Python 3.13+
• pip install bleak Pillow PyYAML
• Bluetooth adapter with BLE support enabled
• Hardware capabilities:
  • BLE 4.0 or newer with GATT/ATT support
  • Central role / GATT client mode
  • LE 1M PHY
  • Long ATT write support (Prepare/Execute or Write-with-response handling for fragmented payloads)
  • MTU negotiation and L2CAP fragmentation

The tools assume the screen advertises as LED_BLE_* (BK-Light firmware). Update the MAC address in config.yaml (or via BK_LIGHT_ADDRESS) if your unit differs. For 64×16 (ACT1025) panels use tile_width: 64 and tile_height: 16; for 32×32 (ACT1026) the default tile_width: 32, tile_height: 32 is correct.

Acknowledgment (Windows / Python 3.13)

If you see ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'bleak' or ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'PIL' after pip install -r requirements.txt, or a LNK1104 / failed wheel build for winrt-Windows.Devices.Bluetooth.GenericAttributeProfile, you are likely using the free-threaded Python 3.13 build (python3.13t). Bleak’s Windows dependencies (winrt) do not ship pre-built wheels for that variant, so pip tries to compile them and the build often fails.

Use the standard Python 3.13 (not the “t” build) for this project. Example:

py -3.13 -m pip install -r requirements.txt
py -3.13 .\scripts\production.py

If py -3.13 is not available, install the non–free-threaded Python 3.13 from python.org and use that interpreter for install and run.

Project Structure

• config.yaml – device defaults, multi-panel layout, presets, runtime mode.
• config.py – loader/validators for the configuration tree.
• panel_manager.py – orchestrates single/multi-panel sessions and image slicing.
• display_session.py – BLE transport: handshake, ACK tracking, brightness/rotation, auto-reconnect.
• production.py – production entrypoint that reads config.yaml and runs the selected mode/preset.
• Toolkit scripts (still usable standalone):
  • clock_display.py
  • display_text.py
  • send_image.py
  • increment_counter.py
  • identify_panels.py
• Legacy smoke tests: bootstrap_demo.py, red_corners.py.

Quick Start

1. Install dependencies:

   pip install bleak Pillow PyYAML
   

2. Edit config.yaml.

   • Single panel (32×32 default):

     device:
       address: "F0:27:3C:1A:8B:C3"
     panels:
       list: ["F0:27:3C:1A:8B:C3"]
     display:
       antialias_text: true  # set to false for crisp bitmap text
     

   • Single 64×16 panel (ACT1025):

     panels:
       tile_width: 64
       tile_height: 16
       list: ["F0:27:3C:1A:8B:C3"]
     

   • Fonts:

     Place .ttf / .otf files under assets/fonts/ and reference them by name (extension optional):

     presets:
       clock:
         default:
           font: "Aldo PC"     # resolves to assets/fonts/Aldo PC.ttf
           size: 22
     

   • Multi-panel:

     panels:
       tile_width: 32
       tile_height: 32
       layout:
         columns: 2
         rows: 1
       list:
         - name: left
           address: "F0:27:3C:1A:8B:C3"
           grid_x: 0
           grid_y: 0
         - name: right
           address: "F0:27:3C:1A:8B:C4"
           grid_x: 1
           grid_y: 0
     

     For 64×16 panels use tile_width: 64, tile_height: 16. A bare MAC string is accepted; defaults are inferred.

3. Pick the runtime mode and preset:

   runtime:
     mode: clock
     preset: default
     options:
       timezone: "Europe/Paris"
   

   Other examples:

   runtime:
     mode: text
     preset: marquee_left
     options:
       text: "WELCOME"
       color: "#00FFAA"
       background: "#000000"
   
   runtime:
     mode: image
     preset: signage
     options:
       image: "assets/promo.png"
   
   runtime:
     mode: counter
     preset: default
     options:
       start: 100
       count: 50
       delay: 0.5
   

4. Launch the production entrypoint:

   python scripts/production.py
   

   Override anything ad hoc:

   python scripts/production.py --mode text --text "HELLO" --option color=#00FFAA
   

5. Need to identify MAC ↔ panel placement or force a clean BLE reset? Run:

   python scripts/identify_panels.py
   

   (Each panel displays its index and then disconnects cleanly.)

Toolkit Scripts

• scripts/clock_display.py – async HH:MM clock (supports 12/24h, dot flashing, themes). Exit with Ctrl+C so the BLE session closes cleanly and you can relaunch immediately.

• scripts/display_text.py – renders text using presets (colour/background/font/spacing) or marquee scrolls.

  Example scroll preset in config.yaml:

  text:
    marquee_left:
      mode: scroll
      direction: left
      speed: 30.0
      step: 3          # pixels moved per frame
      gap: 32
      size: 18
      spacing: 2
      offset_y: 0
      interval: 0.04
  

  Launch:

  python scripts/display_text.py "HELLO" --preset marquee_left
  

• scripts/send_image.py – uploads any image with fit/cover/scale + rotate/mirror/invert.

• scripts/increment_counter.py – numeric animation for diagnostics.

• scripts/identify_panels.py – flashes digits on each configured panel.

• scripts/list_fonts.py

  Prints the fonts resolved from assets/fonts/. Bundled names and defaults:

  • Aldo PC
  • Dolce Vita Light
  • Kenyan Coffee Rg
  • Kimberley Bl

  python scripts/list_fonts.py [--config config.yaml]
  

Each script honours --config, --address, and preset overrides so you can reuse the same YAML in development or production.

Building New Effects

Use Pillow to draw onto a canvas sized to columns × rows tiles, then:

async with PanelManager(load_config()) as manager:
    await manager.send_image(image)

PanelManager slices the image per tile and BleDisplaySession handles BLE writes/ACKs for each panel automatically. Sessions will auto-reconnect if a panel restarts (tunable via reconnect_delay / max_retries / scan_timeout).

Attribution & License

• Created by Puparia — GitHub: Pupariaa.
• Code is open-source and contributions are welcome; open a pull request with improvements or new effects.
• If you reuse this toolkit (or derivatives) in your own projects, credit “Puparia / https://github.com/Pupariaa” and link back to the original repository.
• Licensed under the MIT License.