i18n‑ai‑translate

AI‑powered localization for your translation catalogues. Automate translating single files or entire directories with ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, or local Ollama models — while keeping translations accurate, formatting consistent, and placeholders intact. Works with i18next‑style JSON out of the box, plus Gettext .po, Java .properties, and iOS .strings.

_For a detailed walkthrough and advanced tips, see ADVANCED_GUIDE.md._

Why use it?

Quick start

1 · Install

npm i -g i18n-ai-translate    # or yarn add i18n-ai-translate --dev
export OPENAI_API_KEY=•••     # or GEMINI_API_KEY / ANTHROPIC_API_KEY

2 · Translate a file

i18n-ai-translate translate -i i18n/en.json -o fr \
  -e chatgpt -m gpt-5.2

Need more languages? Pass multiple codes (-o fr es de) or -A for all 180+. Filenames like es-ES.json / pt-BR.json are accepted too — the language subtag is extracted automatically. Skip specific locales with --exclude-languages fr de (handy for locales you maintain by hand).

Other formats: besides i18next JSON, Gettext .po, Java .properties, and iOS .strings files work too — the format is inferred from the file extension (override with --file-format json|po|properties|strings). Non-translatable structure round-trips losslessly: PO comments, msgctxt, and plural forms; .properties comments, separators, and line continuations; .strings /* */ and // comments and quoting. Native placeholders (printf %s/%1$s/%@, MessageFormat {0}/{1}) are preserved across the translation. Works across translate (file + folder), diff, and check.

3 · Translate a folder

i18n-ai-translate translate -i i18n/en -o fr es de \
  -e chatgpt -m gpt-5.2

Recursively translates every *.json file in en and writes the results to i18n/fr, i18n/es, and i18n/de.

4 · Translate only what changed

i18n-ai-translate diff \
  -b i18n/en-before.json -a i18n/en.json \
  -l en -e claude -m claude-sonnet-4-6

Preserves every existing translation; only added/modified keys are re-translated, only deleted keys are removed. Per-locale writes are persisted as each language finishes, so a mid-run crash doesn't discard completed work.

5 · Check an existing translation

i18n-ai-translate check -i i18n/en.json -o fr de \
  -e chatgpt -m gpt-5.2 --format json

Runs the verification pipeline against your existing translations without writing anything. Emits a structured report of keys the model flagged. Exits non-zero if any issue is found, so you can gate CI on it.

6 · Keep PRs up‑to‑date

Add a one‑liner GitHub Action to auto‑translate whenever en.json changes:

- uses: taahamahdi/i18n-ai-translate@master
  with:
    json-file-path: i18n/en.json
    api-key: ${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}

CLI cheat‑sheet

translate  -i <src>      -o <lang…>   [options]   # Translate a file or folder
diff       -b <before>   -a <after>   [options]   # Re‑translate only edited keys
check      -i <src>      -o <lang…>   [options]   # Verify existing translations (no writes)

Common flags (all subcommands accept these unless noted):

Full flag list: i18n-ai-translate <subcommand> --help.

Use as a library

import { translate, translateDiff, check } from "i18n-ai-translate";

const fr = await translate({
  inputJSON: require("./en.json"),
  inputLanguageCode: "en",
  outputLanguageCode: "fr",
  engine: "chatgpt",
  model: "gpt-5.2",
  apiKey: process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY,
  context: "a music trivia game for Discord", // optional
  concurrency: 4,                             // optional
});

const report = await check({
  inputJSON: require("./en.json"),
  targetJSON: require("./fr.json"),
  inputLanguageCode: "en",
  outputLanguageCode: "fr",
  engine: "chatgpt",
  model: "gpt-5.2",
  apiKey: process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY,
});
// report.issues = [{ key, original, translated, issue, suggestion }]

Advanced topics

• Prompt modes: csv (faster, GPT‑class models only) vs json (structured output, works with weaker models too)
• Custom prompts: swap in your own generation/verification prompts via --override-prompt
• Translation memory: --cache [path] stores translations in a JSON file (default .i18n-ai-translate-cache.json) and reuses them on later runs, so unchanged strings are never re-sent to the model. The key is the source text + languages + --context — independent of engine/model, so the cache survives a provider switch. Library callers can pass their own cache object.
• Glossary: --glossary <path> points to a JSON file that steers terminology — doNotTranslate keeps brand/product names verbatim, and terms forces exact per-language translations: { "doNotTranslate": ["Acme"], "terms": { "fr": { "Account": "Compte" } } }. The rules are injected into both the generation and verification prompts; only the run's target language is applied (with BCP-47 base-subtag fallback, so pt covers pt-BR).
• Plural awareness: keys ending in _one/_other/_few/_many get a CLDR plural hint in JSON mode
• Placeholders: {{variables}} are preserved; customise delimiters with -p/-s
• Rate-limit handling: per-engine defaults + exponential backoff; --tokens-per-minute adds TPM cap