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n8n-CyberSecurity-Workflows

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About n8n-CyberSecurity-Workflows

Security automation with n8n ideas: 100+ Red/Blue/AppSec workflows, integrations, and ready-to-run playbooks.

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🚀 100 n8n Cybersecurity Workflow Ideas

Automation blueprints for Red Team & Pentest, Blue Team (SOC/DFIR/TI), Application Security (AppSec/DevSecOps), and Platform/General Security — all using n8n.

Each idea lists Purpose, Integrations, and a Flow Outline you can translate into n8n nodes (HTTP Request, Execute Command, IF/Switch, Function, Code, Split In Batches, Merge, Set, Move Binary Data, Wait, Cron, Webhook, Email/Slack/Teams, PostgreSQL/MongoDB/Redis, AWS, GCP, Azure, RabbitMQ, Kafka, etc.).


Index


A. Red Team & Pentest (30)

  1. Automated Subdomain Recon Hub
    Purpose: Consolidate subdomain intel continuously.
    Integrations: Subfinder/Amass (Exec), DNSDB/PassiveTotal (HTTP), Shodan/Censys, Slack, PostgreSQL.
    Flow: Cron → Exec(Subfinder/Amass) → HTTP(DNS/Passive) → HTTP(Shodan/Censys) → Merge/Unique → DB upsert → Slack summary.

  2. Attack Surface Change Detector
    Purpose: Detect new hosts/ports/services vs last run.
    Integrations: Nmap/Naabu/Masscan (Exec), Diff (Function), Jira/Slack.
    Flow: Cron → Exec(scan) → Compare with last snapshot (DB) → Create Jira issues per delta → Slack alert.

  3. Cloud Bucket Finder (S3/GCS/Azure)
    Purpose: Enumerate public buckets & misconfigs.
    Integrations: AWS/GCP/Azure APIs, HTTP HEAD/GET, Slack, CSV export.
    Flow: Cron → List buckets → Check ACL/public URLs → IF public → notify Slack + write CSV to S3.

  4. Credential Spraying Orchestrator (Lab/Test Only)
    Purpose: Controlled spray against lab IdP for detection tuning.
    Integrations: Custom IdP/API, Delay/Rate-limit, Secret store.
    Flow: Webhook list → Split → Wait between attempts → HTTP(Auth) → Collect results → Red/Blue joint report.

  5. GoPhish Campaign Launcher
    Purpose: Spin phishing tests end-to-end.
    Integrations: GoPhish API, Google Sheets (targets), Slack/Email, S3 for evidence.
    Flow: Trigger → Fetch targets → GoPhish API(create campaign) → Poll stats → Export CSV/PDF → Send digest.

  6. Malicious Macro Build Conveyor (PoC)
    Purpose: Generate PoC docs for awareness labs.
    Integrations: Dockerized builder, Git repo, Hashing node, VT private sandbox (optional).
    Flow: Webhook payload → Build (Docker) → Hash → Store to S3 → Share link + Slack.

  7. Payload Inventory & Hash Tracker
    Purpose: Track artifacts, hashes, and usage.
    Integrations: S3, PostgreSQL, Slack.
    Flow: Upload webhook → Compute SHA256 → DB upsert (who/when/use) → Notify Slack.

  8. C2 Beacon Event Forwarder
    Purpose: Stream C2 events to collab channels.
    Integrations: CS/Havoc/Sliver webhooks, Slack/Discord, TimescaleDB.
    Flow: Webhook(C2) → Transform → Insert DB → Slack threaded updates per host.

  9. Initial Access Monitor (Decoy Links)
    Purpose: Observe clicks, IPs, User-Agents.
    Integrations: n8n Webhook, GeoIP, AbuseIPDB.
    Flow: Webhook click → Enrich(GeoIP/ASN) → IF(bad reputation) → tag IOC → Push to TI DB.

  10. Exfiltration Simulation to Cloud
    Purpose: Test DLP detection.
    Integrations: S3/GDrive/Dropbox, Slack, Timer.
    Flow: Cron → Upload decoy file → Verify receipt → Notify SOC channel.

  11. AV/EDR Evasion Test Matrix Runner (Lab)
    Purpose: Run known OPSEC variations against lab EDR.
    Integrations: Exec, Git repo of samples, Jira.
    Flow: Schedule → Execute cases → Collect detections → Auto-create Jira tasks for misses.

  12. TLS/Cert Recon Harvester
    Purpose: Track cert issuance & SANs.
    Integrations: crt.sh, Censys, DB, Email.
    Flow: Cron → Query certs → Diff vs history → Email changes.

  13. Shadow IT Finder (App Enumeration)
    Purpose: Identify unmanaged domains/apps.
    Integrations: SecurityTrails, Shodan, HTTP banner grabs.
    Flow: Fetch domains → HTTP checks → Tag suspicious → Report.

  14. Vuln Exploit Window Notifier
    Purpose: Alert when a new PoC drops for in-scope CVE.
    Integrations: GitHub RSS, NVD, Exploit-DB, Slack.
    Flow: Poll feeds → Filter by CVEs seen in scans → Slack “exploit available” ping.

  15. Password Dump Honeytoken Telemetry
    Purpose: Detect credential reuse events.
    Integrations: Canarytokens, Webhook, TI DB.
    Flow: Honeytoken fire → Enrich IP → Store IOC → Notify.

  16. Adversary Path Builder (ATT&CK)
    Purpose: Compose ordered technique runs.
    Integrations: JSON (technique sets), Exec scripts, Confluence export.
    Flow: Select profile → Iterate techniques → Log output → Publish runbook.

  17. Browser Exploit Canary (XSS)
    Purpose: Receive callbacks for injected beacons.
    Integrations: Webhook, Slack, urlscan.io.
    Flow: Host payload → When fired → Slack + store evidence.

  18. SSRF Canary Endpoint
    Purpose: Detect SSRF attempts during tests.
    Integrations: Webhook, GeoIP, Headers parser.
    Flow: Receive hits → Parse metadata → Map source app → Report.

  19. Perimeter Tech Stack Mapper
    Purpose: WhatWeb/Wappalyzer at scale.
    Integrations: Exec(whatweb) or HTTP(Wappalyzer), DB.
    Flow: Enumerate targets → Fingerprint → Store/Trend.

  20. Default Creds Sweep (Lab)
    Purpose: Validate controls block weak creds.
    Integrations: HTTP basic/digest, SSH, SNMP, Slack.
    Flow: Parametrized list → Parallel attempts → Results table → Slack.

  21. API Fuzzing Loop (Dev/Test)
    Purpose: Fuzz endpoints nightly.
    Integrations: ZAP/Ffuf/Katana, CI callbacks.
    Flow: Cron → Discover → Fuzz → Deduplicate → File Jira bugs.

  22. Email Security Bypass Lab Orchestrator
    Purpose: Test mail controls (EOP/GWS).
    Integrations: SMTP, IMAP/Gmail API, VirusTotal.
    Flow: Send test set → Pull verdicts → Score bypass rate → Report.

  23. Windows Lateral Movement Lab Runner
    Purpose: Practice PSRemoting/WMI/SMB.
    Integrations: WinRM node/SSH to jump host, Logging DB.
    Flow: Task list → Execute → Capture outputs → Heatmap.

  24. Phishing Landing Page Telemetry
    Purpose: High-fidelity user behavior.
    Integrations: Webhook (form), Device fingerprint, GeoIP.
    Flow: Capture → Normalize → Risk scoring → Export CSV.

  25. Recon to Report (One-Click)
    Purpose: Draft recon PDF from data.
    Integrations: DB → Markdown → PDF, Confluence.
    Flow: Query latest intel → Render Markdown → Convert PDF → Publish.

  26. Bluetooth/IoT Discovery (Lab)
    Purpose: Detect BLE beacons, rogue IoT.
    Integrations: Custom sensor API, DB, Slack.
    Flow: Poll sensors → New MACs? → Alert + tag.

  27. WIFI Evil Twin Drill Tracker
    Purpose: Simulate & log detections.
    Integrations: Exec(hostapd/airmon-ng), Slack, Timeline.
    Flow: Start/stop runs → Record detections → Timeline report.

  28. Red Team Debrief Packager
    Purpose: Bundle artifacts + timelines.
    Integrations: S3, Zip, Confluence/Jira.
    Flow: Select engagement → Pull logs → Zip → Upload & link.

  29. OpSec Sanity Checker
    Purpose: Check infra hygiene before ops.
    Integrations: DNS/WHOIS, CDN, IP rep, Cloud SG.
    Flow: Validate → IF leaks/misconfigs → Blocker alert.

  30. C2 Infra Expiry & Burn Plan
    Purpose: Auto-retire infra on schedule.
    Integrations: Cloud APIs, DNS API, Slack.
    Flow: Daily check → If TTL reached → Destroy resources → Log.


B. Blue Team / SOC / DFIR (35)

  1. Threat Intel Ingest & Normalize
    Purpose: Aggregate OTX/MISP/VT/AbuseIPDB.
    Integrations: HTTP, CSV/JSON, PostgreSQL/Elastic.
    Flow: Cron → Fetch feeds → Map fields (STIX-ish) → Upsert → De-dup metrics.

  2. IOC Enrichment Micro-SOAR
    Purpose: On-demand IP/URL/hash enrichment.
    Integrations: VirusTotal, urlscan.io, WHOIS, Shodan.
    Flow: Webhook IOC → Parallel enrich → Confidence score → Respond with JSON.

  3. Impossible Travel Detector
    Purpose: Geo-anomalies in IdP logins.
    Integrations: Okta/Azure AD, GeoIP, Slack/Jira.
    Flow: Pull events → Sort by user → Velocity calc → Alert.

  4. OAuth App Risk Auditor
    Purpose: Risky third-party OAuth grants.
    Integrations: Google/M365 Graph, Sheets, Slack.
    Flow: Pull grants → Score scopes → Notify owners.

  5. SIEM → Slack Alert Router
    Purpose: Targeted, deduped alerting.
    Integrations: Splunk/Elastic API, Slack threads.
    Flow: Poll alerts → IF severity+not seen → Post thread per incident.

  6. EDR Noise Tamer
    Purpose: Suppress known benigns, highlight real.
    Integrations: CrowdStrike/Defender API, Redis cache.
    Flow: Ingest → Check allowlist cache → IF new → escalate.

  7. Phishing Auto-Triage
    Purpose: Classify, detonate, verdict.
    Integrations: Gmail/Graph, VT/AnyRun, Jira.
    Flow: Fetch reported → Extract URLs/attachments → Sandbox → Verdict → Ticket.

  8. Ransomware Canary Tripwire
    Purpose: Early encryption detection.
    Integrations: SMB share watch, Slack, IR runbook link.
    Flow: Monitor canary changes → IF entropy spike → Page on-call.

  9. DNS Tunneling Heuristics
    Purpose: Spot long, frequent queries.
    Integrations: DNS logs (Elastic), Function scoring.
    Flow: Daily job → Flag FQDNs → TI cross-check → Alert.

  10. Beaconing Periodicity Detector
    Purpose: C2-like intervals.
    Integrations: Proxy/NetFlow, FFT periodicity (Function/Code).
    Flow: Pull flows → Compute periodogram → Alert candidates.

  11. URL Detonation Pipeline
    Purpose: Classify links from alerts.
    Integrations: urlscan.io, VT, Screenshot API, S3.
    Flow: For each URL → Scan → Take screenshot → Store & return verdict.

  12. Abuse Mailbox Automation
    Purpose: Triage employee-reported spam.
    Integrations: IMAP, Regex extractor, Jira.
    Flow: Read inbox → Extract IOCs → Enrich → Auto-close or escalate.

  13. Threat Actor Tracker
    Purpose: Follow APT infra changes.
    Integrations: TI feeds, ASN/IP whois.
    Flow: Monitor named actor sets → Update watchlists → Digest.

  14. SOAR Containment Buttons
    Purpose: Semi-auto block actions.
    Integrations: EDR isolate, FW/WAF IP block, Okta suspend.
    Flow: Slack action → n8n webhook → Execute API call → Confirm.

  15. Cloud Config Drift Watch
    Purpose: Detect risky cloud changes.
    Integrations: AWS/GCP/Azure config APIs, Jira.
    Flow: Hourly diff → If public/privilege escalation → Ticket.

  16. S3 Public Object Sentinel
    Purpose: Alert on public ACLs.
    Integrations: AWS S3, Slack.
    Flow: ListObjectsV2 → Check ACL → Alert + Fix suggestion.

  17. Exposed Secret Honeypot
    Purpose: Leak detector.
    Integrations: Canarytokens webhook, TI DB.
    Flow: Receive trigger → Enrich → Block list update.

  18. Endpoint Tamper Watch
    Purpose: Detect EDR kill/disable.
    Integrations: EDR events, Slack paging.
    Flow: Subscribe → IF tamper → Page & open incident.

  19. Macro Risk Scorer
    Purpose: Rate Office attachments.
    Integrations: O365/Google, OLE parser (Function), VT.
    Flow: Download → Analyze → Score → Verdict email.

  20. Okta MFA Fatigue Monitor
    Purpose: MFA spam pattern detection.
    Integrations: Okta logs, Slack/Jira.
    Flow: Count prompts/user window → If abnormal → Alert.

  21. Brute-Force Heatmap
    Purpose: Visualize auth failures.
    Integrations: SIEM query, Grafana/Looker.
    Flow: Daily extract → Aggregate → Publish dashboard.

  22. Insider Data Egress Guard
    Purpose: Sensitive files egress spikes.
    Integrations: DLP logs, Drive/OneDrive APIs.
    Flow: Pull file events → Thresholds → Escalate.

  23. Malspam Campaign Correlator
    Purpose: Cluster similar emails.
    Integrations: IMAP, TLS certs, Sending IP.
    Flow: Group by features → Label clusters → Report.

  24. IR War Room Orchestrator
    Purpose: Spin up channel + checklist.
    Integrations: Slack/Teams, Confluence, PagerDuty.
    Flow: Webhook incident → Create channel → Post runbook → Page roles.

  25. Asset Risk Joiner
    Purpose: Merge asset CMDB + vuln + EDR.
    Integrations: ServiceNow, Qualys/Tenable, EDR.
    Flow: Nightly join → Ownership mapping → Top 10 risky assets.

  26. Threat Hunt Notebook Seeds
    Purpose: Push IOCs to detections.
    Integrations: SAVED searches, Jupyter links.
    Flow: TI change → Generate hunt queries → Post to SOC channel.

  27. GeoIP Block Auto-Update
    Purpose: Keep geo blocks fresh.
    Integrations: Firewall API, GeoIP DB.
    Flow: Monthly refresh → Apply policy → Verify.

  28. Password Leak Monitor
    Purpose: Compromised creds watch.
    Integrations: HaveIBeenPwned (k-Anon), HR DB, Email.
    Flow: Hash search → If match → Notify user + force reset.

  29. Public Paste Scraper
    Purpose: Keys/emails leaks.
    Integrations: Pastebin/GitHub search, Regex, Jira.
    Flow: Crawl → Extract → De-dupe → Tickets.

  30. SOC Daily Briefing Builder
    Purpose: Morning digest.
    Integrations: SIEM top alerts, TI deltas, Open incidents.
    Flow: 07:30 Cron → Compile → Email/Slack brief.

  31. Endpoint Golden Image Drift
    Purpose: Detect drift from baseline.
    Integrations: EDR inventory, Hash lists.
    Flow: Weekly compare → Deviations → Fix tasks.

  32. VPN Anomaly Detector
    Purpose: Abnormal session length/volume.
    Integrations: VPN logs, Function.
    Flow: Aggregate → Z-score outliers → Alert.

  33. Shadow Admin Finder
    Purpose: Hidden/high-priv accounts.
    Integrations: AD/Azure AD, IAM APIs.
    Flow: Enumerate roles → Diff vs registry → Notify.

  34. Email Auth Health (SPF/DKIM/DMARC)
    Purpose: Prevent spoofing.
    Integrations: DNS checks, DMARC reports parse.
    Flow: Weekly check → Score → Action items.

  35. Webhook Abuse Sentinel
    Purpose: Detect mass webhook fires.
    Integrations: API gateways, Rate metrics.
    Flow: Monitor → Threshold → Block rule.

  36. Printer/OT Device Watch
    Purpose: OT anomalies.
    Integrations: Syslog/NetFlow, OT vendor API.
    Flow: Collect → Rules → Notify OT team.

  37. SSL/TLS Weak Cipher Patrol
    Purpose: Find weak suites.
    Integrations: sslscan/sslyze, DB.
    Flow: Scan → Parse → Jira tasks.


C. Application Security / DevSecOps (25)

  1. SAST on PR with Semgrep
    Purpose: PR-time static analysis.
    Integrations: GitHub/GitLab, Semgrep (Docker), Jira.
    Flow: Webhook PR → Run Semgrep → Annotate checks → Fail/Pass → Ticket.

  2. DAST Nightly with ZAP
    Purpose: Crawl/scan staging.
    Integrations: ZAP API, Slack, HTML report to S3.
    Flow: Cron → ZAP Spider+Active → Threshold → Notify.

  3. Software Composition Analysis
    Purpose: Dependency vulns.
    Integrations: Trivy/Grype, GH Dependabot API.
    Flow: Build event → Scan → SBOM → Gate release.

  4. Container Image Policy Gate
    Purpose: Block critical CVEs.
    Integrations: Trivy, Registry API, ArgoCD.
    Flow: Push → Scan → If critical → Block tag → Notify.

  5. IaC Misconfig Scanner
    Purpose: Terraform/K8s checks.
    Integrations: Checkov/Terraform Cloud, Jira.
    Flow: PR → Scan → Inline findings → Ticket.

  6. Secrets Scanner
    Purpose: Prevent key leaks.
    Integrations: TruffleHog/Gitleaks, Slack.
    Flow: Commit hook → Scan → Quarantine secrets → Rotate reminder.

  7. CICD SBOM + Provenance
    Purpose: SLSA-ish attestations.
    Integrations: Syft, Cosign, Registry.
    Flow: Build → SBOM → Sign → Attach to artifact.

  8. API Contract Drift Guard
    Purpose: OpenAPI drift alerts.
    Integrations: SwaggerHub/Postman, ZAP passive.
    Flow: PR → Diff OpenAPI → Raise change approvals.

  9. GraphQL Introspection Guard
    Purpose: Block introspection in prod.
    Integrations: HTTP check, WAF rule.
    Flow: Daily check → If enabled → Open ticket → Push WAF fix.

  10. CSP/Headers Compliance
    Purpose: Security headers baseline.
    Integrations: HTTP HEAD, Report-Only evaluation.
    Flow: Crawl → Evaluate headers → Gap report.

  11. File Upload Abuse Tests
    Purpose: MIME bypass, polyglots.
    Integrations: ZAP/Custom scripts, S3.
    Flow: Test set → Upload → Analyze response → Raise bugs.

  12. SSRF Canary Test Pack
    Purpose: Validate egress filters.
    Integrations: Canary endpoint, Logs.
    Flow: Send crafted URLs → Check callbacks → Report.

  13. Rate Limit & AuthZ Fuzzer
    Purpose: Business logic flaws.
    Integrations: Ffuf/Katana, Test users.
    Flow: Scenario runner → Detect 429/401 gaps → Ticket.

  14. Mobile AppSec via MobSF
    Purpose: APK/IPA scans.
    Integrations: MobSF API, Slack.
    Flow: Upload build → Scan → Risk grade → Gating.

  15. Dependency Auto-PR Remediator
    Purpose: Auto-bump libs.
    Integrations: Renovate/Bot, CI checks.
    Flow: Nightly → Raise PRs → Tag owners → Merge if green.

  16. Static Secrets Rotation Helper
    Purpose: Track key ages.
    Integrations: Vault/Secrets Manager, Git repos.
    Flow: Inventory secrets → Age calc → Reminders.

  17. App Attack Telemetry Loop
    Purpose: Replay prod attacks in staging.
    Integrations: WAF logs, ZAP replay.
    Flow: Extract patterns → Generate cases → Scan staging.

  18. Compliance Pack (PCI/SOC2)
    Purpose: Control checks evidence.
    Integrations: Cloud APIs, CI logs, Jira.
    Flow: Monthly pull → Evidence bundle → Confluence.

  19. Feature-Flag Abuse Tests
    Purpose: Access control around flags.
    Integrations: FF platform API, Test scripts.
    Flow: Enumerate flags → Try cross-role access → Report.

  20. CORS/Redirect Weakness Finder
    Purpose: Misconfig combos.
    Integrations: HTTP checks, Regex rules.
    Flow: Crawl → Test origins → Flag dangerous combos.

  21. Session Management Validations
    Purpose: Cookie scope, rotation.
    Integrations: HTTP, ZAP scripts.
    Flow: Login → Action → Invalidate → Verify.

  22. CI Artifact Leakage Guard
    Purpose: Private artifact exposure.
    Integrations: CI API, Bucket scans.
    Flow: Enumerate → Try fetch unauth → Ticket.

  23. Access Tokens Exposure Watch
    Purpose: Public repo/token sprawl.
    Integrations: GH/GitLab search API, Regex.
    Flow: Search org → Alert → Revoke/rotate tasks.

  24. SCA License Compliance
    Purpose: License policies.
    Integrations: FOSSology/Trivy, Jira.
    Flow: Analyze SBOM → Violations → Tickets.

  25. Perf & Sec Regression Join
    Purpose: Correlate perf + sec.
    Integrations: k6/Gatling, ZAP.
    Flow: Run both → Correlate regressions with vulns → Gate release.


D. Platform & General Security (10)

  1. Vuln Digest with Prioritization
    Purpose: CVEs → asset exposure → exploitability.
    Integrations: NVD, EPSS/KEV, CMDB, Jira.
    Flow: Fetch CVEs → Join assets → Score(EPSS+KEV) → Ticket.

  2. TLS Expiry & Rotation Planner
    Purpose: No surprise expirations.
    Integrations: crt.sh, Cert managers, Calendar.
    Flow: Gather expiring → Create rotation plan → Email owners.

  3. Risk Register Auto-Curator
    Purpose: Keep risks current.
    Integrations: Jira/ServiceNow, Sheets.
    Flow: Weekly sync → Archive stale → Nudge owners.

  4. Backup Integrity & RPO Check
    Purpose: Validate backup SLAs.
    Integrations: Backup API, Hashing, Slack.
    Flow: Verify jobs → Sample restore hash → Report.

  5. Data Classification Guardrails
    Purpose: Tag data & control spread.
    Integrations: DLP, Drive/SharePoint APIs.
    Flow: Scan labels → If sensitive in public → Auto-restrict.

  6. Geo Blocklist Lifecycle
    Purpose: Maintain geo policy.
    Integrations: GeoIP, FW APIs.
    Flow: Quarterly review → Update rules → Validate reachability.

  7. Security Awareness Insights
    Purpose: Trend training vs incidents.
    Integrations: LMS, SIEM, BI tool.
    Flow: Join datasets → KPI report → Exec summary.

  8. Red↔Blue Exercise Loop (Purple)
    Purpose: Simulate, detect, improve.
    Integrations: ATT&CK set, ZAP/Caldera/Atomic, SIEM/EDR.
    Flow: Plan techniques → Execute → Collect detections → Create engineering tasks.


E. Reference Integrations

Recon/Offensive: Subfinder, Amass, Naabu, Nmap, Masscan, Shodan, Censys, WhatWeb/Wappalyzer, ffuf, ZAP, Katana, Metasploit, Sliver, Havoc, Cobalt Strike (events).
Blue/SOC: Splunk, Elastic, CrowdStrike, Defender for Endpoint, Okta/Azure AD/Google Workspace, MISP, AlienVault OTX, VirusTotal, AbuseIPDB, urlscan.io, AnyRun/Cuckoo.
AppSec/DevSecOps: Semgrep, Trivy/Grype, Checkov, MobSF, Syft/Cosign, Renovate, Dependabot, SwaggerHub/Postman.
Cloud/Infra: AWS (S3, IAM, Config), GCP (Storage, IAM, SCC), Azure (Blob, Graph), Vault/Secrets Manager.
Collab/Ticketing: Slack, Microsoft Teams, Jira, ServiceNow, Confluence, Gmail/Outlook.
Data/Storage: PostgreSQL, TimescaleDB, Elastic, MongoDB, S3/GCS/Azure Blob, Google Sheets.


F. Import & Build Tips

  • Node choices: Prefer HTTP Request for APIs, Execute Command for scanners, Function/Code for glue logic, IF/Switch for decisions, Split In Batches for lists, Merge for joins, Wait for pacing/rate-limits.
  • Credentials: Use n8n Credentials securely; never hard-code secrets in Function nodes.
  • Idempotency: Upsert to DB and include de-dupe keys (hashes, IOC values, domain).
  • Observability: Add Run IDs, trace context, and metrics counters (success/fail, new/duplicate).
  • Safety: Offensive workflows must run only in authorized scope